Читать книгу Speaking Spanish in the US - Janet M. Fuller - Страница 6
ОглавлениеContents
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1An Introduction to Speaking Spanish in the US
An Interdisciplinary Sociopolitical Approach
Linguistic Variation and Language Varieties
Chapter 2The Demographics of Spanish in the US
A Statistical Portrait of Spanish in the US
Statistics on Language Ability and Use
The English-speaking Ability of Spanish-speakers and Latinxs
The Desire to Maintain Spanish and the Sorrow of Language Loss
Factors Impacting Language Maintenance and Shift
Spanish Language Maintenance and Shift in the US
Discussion Questions and Activities for Chapter 2
Chapter 3The History of Spanish and Spanish-speakers in the US
Spanish Colonization in North America and the Caribbean
US Expansionism and Spanish in the US
Black and White Legends, Hispanophilia and Oñate’s Foot
(Im)migration and Spanish in the US
Discussion Questions and Activities for Chapter 3
Chapter 4Language Ideologies
Hegemony and Symbolic Domination
Language Ideologies: Bridging the Linguistic and the Social
The Consequences of Language Ideologies: Power, Politics and Policy
The Standard Language Ideology
The One Nation–One Language Ideology
Normative Monolingualism and the Zero-sum Ideology
Monoglossic and Heteroglossic Ideologies
Language Commodification and Instrumentality
The Relative Worth of English and Spanish
Spanish as Essential to Latinx Identity versus Language as a Choice
Discussion Questions and Activities for Chapter 4
Chapter 5Race, Racialization and Latinx Ethnoracial Identity
Variability in the Construction of Race
Comparing Constructions of Race in Latin America and the US
Migration and Racial Identities
The Ethnoracial Identity of Latinxs in the US Census and Beyond
Discussion Questions and Activities for Chapter 5
Chapter 6Language and Identity
The Linguistic Construction of Social Identities
Multilingual Practices and Identity
Multiple and Intersectional Identities
Discussion Questions and Activities for Chapter 6
Chapter 7Spanish and Spanish-speakers in US Media
Stereotypical Portrayals of Latinxs
Latinxs and Spanish-speakers in English Language Media
Latinxs in English Language News
Representing Latinx Language Use: Monolingual Norms and Deviant Behavior
Constructing the Latinx Audience: Spanish Language Media and Beyond
Spanish in Linguistic Landscapes
Discussion Questions and Activities for Chapter 7
Chapter 8Language Policy and Spanish in the US
Orientations to Language in Planning and Policy
Historical Perspectives on Language Policy in the US
Language and Civil Rights in the US
Language Policy in Puerto Rico
Discussion Questions and Activities for Chapter 8
Chapter 9Spanish in US Schools
A Short History of Minority Language Schooling in the US
Educating English Language Learners: Program Types
Effectiveness of Bilingual and Dual Language Education Programs
Spanish as a Second or Additional Language
Language Ideologies in Education
Critical Pedagogical Approaches to Language Education
Educating Diverse Populations: Beyond Language Differences
Discussion Questions and Activities for Chapter 9
Chapter 10Structural Aspects of Speaking Spanish in the US
Varieties of Spanish in the US
Language Contact Phenomena Defined
Convergence? Focus on Pronouns
Contact between Varieties of Spanish
Attitudes toward Varieties of Spanish and English
Discussion Questions and Activities for Chapter 10
Chapter 11The Future of Spanish in the US
Demographics, Maintenance and Shift
Discussion Questions and Activities for Chapter 11
Glossary
References
Index
