Читать книгу Bohemian Grammar - Jaroslav Victor Nigrin - Страница 55

After the prepositions: o, about, v (ve), in, po, following, after, the locative case is employed in Bohemian.

After the prepositions: s (se), with, za, behind, further where in the English we employ the preposition by to signify instrumentality to some action, the instrumental case is used in Bohemian.

Note.—Prepositions s, with; v, in; k, to, towards, add -e for the sake of euphony, (k before k, b, v, p, v before v, f, s before s, z, š, ž).

Locative case.

	Singular.	Plural.
masc. anim.	pánu, pánovi,	pánech,
masc. inan.	stromu, stromě,	stromech,
feminine	škole,	školách.

Instrumental case.

masc. anim.	pánem,	pány,
masc. inan.	stromem,	stromy,
feminine	školou,	školami.

Mluvím o hochovi. I speak about the boy. Locative case.

Mluvím s hochem. I speak with the boy. Instrumental case.

Jdu, I go,	jdeme, we go,
jdeš, you go,	jdete, you go,
jde, he goes,	jdou, they go.

The following verbs form their present indicative like jdu: nesu, I carry, čtu, I read, beru, I take.