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Naming nouns

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In Hebrew, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. They’re conjugated according to number (singular and plural). The noun book (a masculine noun), for example, can be conjugated two ways:

 סֵפֶר (seh-fehr; book)

 סְפָרִים (sfah-reem; books)

Look at this example of a feminine noun:

 מַזְלֵג (mahz-lehg; fork)

 מַזְלְגוֹת (mahz-leh-goht; forks)

When masculine nouns are conjugated in the plural, they usually have an ים (eem) ending, and when feminine nouns are conjugated in the plural, they usually have an וֹת (oht) ending. The Nonbinary Hebrew Project proposes adding הto the suffixes of most words to create a third, nonbinary gender category: מִגְדָּר רָחָב (migdar rahav).

Check out Table 2-1 for some common Hebrew nouns.

TABLE 2-1 Identifying Some Common Nouns

Hebrew Pronunciation Translation
בַּיִת bah-yeet house
דֶּרֶךְ deh-rech way, road
אִישׁ eesh man
אִשָּׁה ee-shah woman
כֶּסֶף keh-sehf money
מַפְתֵּחַ mahf-teh-ach key
מַגֶּבֶת mah-geh-veht towel
מְקָרֵר mahk-rehr refrigerator
מַזְגָן mahz-gahn air conditioner
מַזְלֵג mahz-lehg fork
מְכוֹנִית meh-hoh-neet car
מִהְבָּח meet-bahch kitchen
מִבְרֶשֶׁת meev-reh-sheht brush
אֹכֶל oh-ehl food
סֵפֶר seh-fehr book
שֶׁמֶשׁ sheh-mehsh sun

Hebrew For Dummies

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