Читать книгу Missions Impossible - John Waterbury - Страница 10
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ОглавлениеAbbreviations
| AFESD | Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (Kuwait) |
| AI | artificial intelligence |
| AKP | Justice and Development Party (Turkey) |
| AROQA | Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education |
| ASU | Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) |
| AUB | American University of Beirut |
| AUC | American University in Cairo |
| BAU | business as usual |
| CAU | Cadi Ayyad University (Morocco) |
| CBE | competency-based education |
| CMI | Center for Mediterranean Integration (World Bank) |
| CNRS-L | National Council for Scientific Research, Lebanon |
| EBRD | European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
| ECOSOC | United Nations Economics and Social Council |
| ESCWA | Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (United Nations) |
| EU | European Union |
| FTE | full-time equivalent |
| GCC | Gulf Cooperation Council |
| GDP | gross domestic product |
| GER | gross enrollment ratio |
| GERD | general expenditures on research and development |
| ICT | information and communications technology |
| IFI | international financial institution |
| IHL | institution of higher learning |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| KAUST | King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (Saudi Arabia) |
| KPI | key performance indicator |
| LMD | license, master, doctorat |
| MENA | Middle East and North Africa |
| MOOC | massive open online course |
| MVU | Mohammed V University (Morocco) |
| MVUA | Mohammed V University, Agdal (Morocco) |
| MVUS | Mohammed V University, Souissi (Morocco) |
| NDP | National Democratic Party (Egypt) |
| NGO | nongovernmental organization |
| NUS | National University of Singapore |
| OAPEC | Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries |
| OCP | Office Chérifien des Phosphates (Morocco) |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| OPEC | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries |
| PKK | Kurdish Workers’ Party |
| R&D | research and development |
| RORE | rate of return to education |
| SCU | Supreme Council of Universities (Egypt) |
| SME | small and medium enterprise |
| SOE | state-owned enterprise |
| SPC | Syrian Protestant College (Lebanon) |
| STEM | science, technology, engineering, and mathematics |
| SUT | Sharif University of Technology (Iran) |
| TÜBITAK | Scientific and Technological Research Council (Turkey) |
| UAE | United Arab Emirates |
| UAR | United Arab Republic |
| UK | United Kingdom |
| UN | United Nations |
| UNAM | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |
| UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
| UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |
| US | United States |
| USAID | United States Agency for International Development |
| USJ | Université Saint-Joseph (Lebanon) |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| YÖK | Council of Higher Education (Turkey) |
