Читать книгу Understanding Anatomy and Physiology in Nursing - John Knight - Страница 148
Overview of the respiratory system
ОглавлениеThe respiratory system facilitates gas exchange by bringing air from the environment into contact with blood flowing through the pulmonary circulation (Chapter 3). The major structures of the respiratory tract include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveoli and lungs and are highlighted in Figure 4.1.
Figure 4.1 Overview of the respiratory tract
The respiratory tract is divided into upper (Figure 4.2) and lower regions.