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Overview of the respiratory system

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The respiratory system facilitates gas exchange by bringing air from the environment into contact with blood flowing through the pulmonary circulation (Chapter 3). The major structures of the respiratory tract include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveoli and lungs and are highlighted in Figure 4.1.


Figure 4.1 Overview of the respiratory tract

The respiratory tract is divided into upper (Figure 4.2) and lower regions.

Understanding Anatomy and Physiology in Nursing

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