Жанры
Авторы
Контакты
О сайте
Книжные новинки
Популярные книги
Найти
Главная
Авторы
Julian Baggini
The Philosopher's Toolkit
Читать книгу The Philosopher's Toolkit - Julian Baggini, Julian Baggini - Страница 1
Оглавление
Предыдущая
Следующая
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
...
93
Оглавление
Купить и скачать книгу
Вернуться на страницу книги The Philosopher's Toolkit
Оглавление
Страница 1
Table of Contents
Guide
Pages
Страница 5
Страница 6
Страница 7
Страница 8
Страница 9
Страница 10
Страница 11
Alphabetical Table of Contents
Страница 13
1 Basic Tools for Argument
1.1 Arguments, premises, and conclusions
Argument and inference
Argument vs explanation
The place of reason in philosophy
Premises and conclusions
Grounds for premises and Agrippa’s trilemma?
SEE ALSO
READING
1.2 Deduction
SEE ALSO
READING
1.3 Induction
Defining induction
The problem of induction
A misleading similarity
Assuming the uniformity of nature?
A deeper complexity
A groundless ground?
SEE ALSO
READING
1.4 Validity and soundness
Defining validity
The truth machine
Soundness
Importance of validity
SEE ALSO
READING
1.5 Invalidity
SEE ALSO
READING
1.6 Consistency
Apparent and real inconsistency: the abortion example
Exceptions to the rule?
Poetic, religious, or philosophical inconsistency?
Consistency ≠ truth
SEE ALSO
READING
1.7 Fallacies
Formal fallacies
Informal fallacies
SEE ALSO
READING
1.8 Refutation
Refutation tools
Inadequate justification
Conceptual problems
Using the tool
SEE ALSO
READING
1.9 Axioms
Defining axioms
Axiomatic vs natural systems of deduction
First type of axiom
Second type of axiom
Axioms for all?
SEE ALSO
READING
1.10 Definitions
Free trade example
Too narrow or too broad?
A rule of thumb
A long tradition
SEE ALSO
READING
1.11 Certainty and probability
Types of certainty
The sceptical problem
Objective and subjective probability
Certainty and validity
Philosophical theories
SEE ALSO
READING
1.12 Tautologies, self‐contradictions, and the law of non‐contradiction
Valid arguments as tautologies
Law of non‐contradiction
Self‐refuting criticism
SEE ALSO
READING
{buyButton}
Подняться наверх
