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Endnotes

Оглавление

1 Ever‐married refers to persons who have been married at least once in their lives although their current marital status may not be married.

2 Linguistically, at least in Khmer, there is no word for home. While phteah literally means house, the Khmer word Kruosar is equivalent to family.

3 These high‐level observations relate to broader academic ones that the effects of displacement are not gender neutral, impacting men and women differently. This has been evidenced in relation to: conflict (Brun, 2000; Ensor 2017; Majidi and Hennion 2014; Manchanda 2004; Meertens and Segura‐Escobar 1996; Suerbaum 2018); development (Brickell 2014a; Fernández Arrigoitia 2017; Mehta, 2009; Muñoz 2017, Perry 2013); gentrification (Lyons et al 2017; Mirabal 2009; Maharawal and McElroy, 2018; Sakizhoglu, 2018; Watt, 2018; Wright 2013); the extractive industries (Ahmad and Kuntala Lahiri‐Dutt, 2006); and/or natural disasters (de Mel 2017; Gorman‐Murray, McKinnon, and Dominey‐Howes 2014; Juran, 2012; Tanyag, 2018).

4 More detailed information on each vicinity can be found in my PhD thesis (Brickell 2007).

5 At this point in time, Orm had one prior formal divorce and two subsequent failed non‐marital relationships.

6 The original research design had intended to include an equal proportion of men in the sample. However, no village leaders were able (or perhaps willing) to identify men who had experienced marital breakdown. National level statistics available at the time corroborated this situation with more women officially ‘divorced’ than men in both the 2008 General Population Census (0.8% males/3.1% females) (National Institute of Statistics 2009) and the 2005 Cambodian Demography Health Survey (CDHS) (1.8% males/4.2% females) (National Institute of Public Health et al. 2006). More recently, the National Institute of Statistics et al. (2014) record that, on average, across the 15–49 age cohort, only 1.4% of men are divorced in comparison to 3.4% of women.

7 This information is not available in newer versions of the CDHS.

8 See, however, the study by Sothy Eng, Szmodis, and Grace (2017) on the prevalence of domestic violence among remarried women in Cambodia.

9 The translation of this poster, is as follows. (Left): The abilities and duties of the authorities: (in the case of) the use of violence against wives or family members, the closest authorities have a duty to intervene immediately in cases where violence against the family takes place. (Right): Duties of the authorities when intervening in family violence: the authorities must identify a clear reason for the occurrence and then report it urgently to the prosecuting authorities (the court).

10 10 The Asian Development Bank and AusAid have attracted criticism for inadequate safeguarding against breaches of human rights as part of their funding of the ‘Cambodia Railway Rehabilitation Project’. The range of options and full entitlements under the resettlement plan were not made available to project‐affected households (Inclusive Development International 2012). The project was launched in 2006 to restore the country’s dysfunctional railway infrastructure as part of the ADB’s Greater Mekong Sub‐Region Programme. See http://www.babcambodia.org/railways for a video on the harm experienced.

11 11 I refer to ‘Khmer’ women specifically as I did not conduct research within any ethnic minority communities who represent less than 5% of the population.

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