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Keith N. Frayn
Human Metabolism
Читать книгу Human Metabolism - Keith N. Frayn - Страница 1
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CONTENTS
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Preface
Abbreviations
About the companion website
CHAPTER 1 The underlying principles of human metabolism Key learning points
1.1 Metabolism in perspective
1.2 The chemistry of food – and of bodies
1.2.1 Some important chemical concepts 1.2.1.1 Polarity
Box 1.1 Ionisation state of some acids at normal hydrogen ion concentrations
1.2.1.2 Osmosis
1.2.1.3 Reduction-oxidation
Box 1.2 Redox reactions
1.2.2 The chemical characteristics of macronutrients 1.2.2.1 Carbohydrates
1.2.2.2 Fats
Box 1.3 The structures and interrelationships of fatty acids
1.2.2.3 Proteins
1.3 General overview of metabolism 1.3.1 Human metabolic pathways
Box 1.4 Anabolism and catabolism
1.3.1.1 Energy transduction
1.3.1.2 Energy substrates
1.3.1.3 Metabolic strategy
1.3.1.4 Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle
Box 1.5 Tricarboxylic acid cycle: overall scheme
1.3.1.5 Electron transport chain
Box 1.6 High-energy bonds
1.3.2 Carbohydrate metabolism 1.3.2.1 Pathways of glucose metabolism
1.3.2.1.1 Glucose phosphorylation
1.3.2.1.2 Glycolysis
1.3.2.1.3 Lactate and ethanol metabolism
1.3.2.1.4 Pyruvate oxidation
1.3.2.1.5 Gluconeogenesis
1.3.2.1.6 Glycogen metabolism
1.3.2.1.7 Pentose phosphate pathway
1.3.3 Lipid metabolism 1.3.3.1 Pathways of lipid metabolism
1.3.3.2 Fat deposition and mobilisation
1.3.3.3 Fatty acid oxidation
Box 1.7 Fatty acid oxidation
1.3.3.4 Fatty acid synthesis
1.3.4 Protein metabolism 1.3.4.1 Pathways of amino acid metabolism
1.3.4.2 Amino acid-nitrogen disposal
Box 1.8 Deamination
1.3.4.3 Metabolism of the carbon skeleton
SUPPLEMENTARY RESOURCES
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