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1. Story

In every great story, characters are not only defined by their actions and appearance but also by their personalities. A character’s personality reveals their strengths, weaknesses, fears, and desires. It shapes how they interact with other characters and the world around them.

For example, in many novels, a character may be described as brave, kind, or selfish, and these traits help us understand how they will respond to challenges. A character who is brave might face danger without hesitation, while a character who is kind might go out of their way to help others, even at great personal cost. On the other hand, a character who is selfish might only care about their own well-being, often at the expense of others.

A good author will show a character’s personality through their actions, dialogue, and thoughts. For instance, a character who is brave may take a risk to save someone they care about, even if it means putting themselves in danger. A selfish character might refuse to help a friend in need or make decisions that benefit only themselves. These actions speak volumes about who they are.

Let’s imagine a character named John. John is a very brave person, but he is also a bit stubborn. When his friends are in trouble, he will do everything in his power to help them, even if it means going against authority. However, his stubbornness sometimes leads him into difficult situations. For example, he may refuse to listen to advice and end up in a more dangerous situation than necessary. Despite this, his friends respect him because they know he would never abandon them.

John’s courage and loyalty make him a strong, reliable friend, but his stubbornness can sometimes be his downfall. He is a complex character, with both positive and negative traits that make him real and relatable.

2. Useful Phrases and Expressions

to be brave – быть смелым

to be kind-hearted – быть добрым сердцем

to be selfish – быть эгоистичным

to be stubborn – быть упрямым

to be loyal – быть преданным

to be reliable – быть надежным

to take risks – рисковать

to refuse to listen to advice – отказываться слушать советы

to face danger without hesitation – встретиться с опасностью без колебаний

to help someone in need – помочь кому-то в беде

to be a strong leader – быть сильным лидером

to show courage – проявлять смелость

to act on instinct – действовать на инстинктах

to be considerate – быть внимательным к другим

to be impulsive – быть импульсивным

to make selfless decisions – принимать бескорыстные решения

to put others first – ставить других на первое место

to think before acting – думать, прежде чем действовать

to have a strong sense of duty – иметь сильное чувство долга

3. Exercises

Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.

to be selfish

to be loyal

to be reliable

to act on instinct

to be stubborn

to help someone in need

to take risks

to be considerate

a) быть преданным

b) рисковать

c) быть эгоистичным

d) думать, прежде чем действовать

e) быть внимательным к другим

f) быть надежным

g) помогать кому-то в беде

h) быть упрямым

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks

Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from the box.

Box:

to be selfish, to be loyal, to face danger without hesitation, to help someone in need, to be stubborn, to take risks, to be brave, to make selfless decisions, to put others first

John is always willing __________, even if it means putting himself in danger.

He is known __________, and his friends can always rely on him when they need support.

Although he can be a little __________, his friends appreciate his honesty.

Sarah was the first to __________ when her friend fell and hurt herself.

Mark doesn’t like to listen to others’ advice because he is too __________.

Despite the danger, Thomas decided __________ to save the village.

Emma shows how much she cares by always __________, no matter what the situation is.

Jane’s __________ made her a natural leader, and everyone trusted her decisions.

Exercise 3: Answer the questions

Answer the questions using full sentences.

How would you describe John’s personality based on the story?

Why is John’s stubbornness both a strength and a weakness?

How does bravery affect a character’s role in the story?

Why is loyalty an important trait for a character?

4. Answers

Exercise 1: Matching

1 – c

2 – a

3 – f

4 – d

5 – h

6 – g

7 – b

8 – e

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks

to face danger without hesitation

to be loyal

to be stubborn

to help someone in need

to be stubborn

to take risks

to put others first

to be brave

Exercise 3: Answer the questions

How would you describe John’s personality based on the story?

John is brave, loyal, and reliable, but also stubborn. He is willing to help his friends no matter the danger, but his stubbornness sometimes causes him problems.

Why is John’s stubbornness both a strength and a weakness?

John’s stubbornness is a strength because it shows his determination and loyalty, but it is also a weakness because it prevents him from listening to advice and can lead him into difficult situations.

How does bravery affect a character’s role in the story?

Bravery often places a character in situations where they must overcome challenges or face danger. It makes the character admirable and can inspire others, but it can also lead them into perilous situations.

Why is loyalty an important trait for a character?

Loyalty is important because it builds trust between characters and strengthens their relationships. A loyal character is someone you can rely on, which is crucial for developing deep and meaningful connections in the story.