Читать книгу Global Issues - Kristen A. Hite - Страница 12
ОглавлениеList of Figures, Maps, and Tables
Figures
| 2.1 | Global extreme poverty rate, 1980–2000 |
| 2.2 | Poverty trend (by International Standards: $1.90 USD): China |
| 2.3 | Poverty trend (by International Standards: $1.90 USD): India |
| 2.4 | Percent of the global population living in poverty on less than $1.90 USD a day: International Poverty Line ($1.90) |
| 2.5 | Number of extremely poor individuals by region |
| 2.6 | People living on less than International Poverty Line ($1.90 USD): Sub‐Saharan Africa |
| 2.7 | People living on less than International Poverty Line ($1.90 USD): South Asia |
| 2.8 | World trade: merchandise exports, 1950–2015 |
| 3.1 | Population growth and projection from 8000 BCE to 2100 CE |
| 3.2 | Population by region: estimates, 1950–2015, and medium variant projection, 2015–2100 |
| 3.3 | World population projections to 2100: three scenarios |
| 3.4 | Percentage of the population by age for urban and rural areas of countries in three groups, 2015 |
| 3.5 | Global urban population growth by city size |
| 3.6 | Percentage of urban by income group, 1950–2050 |
| 3.7 | Average annual rate of change of the percentage of urban residents by major area, 1950–2050 |
| 3.8 | Most populous countries by millions |
| 3.9 | The classic stages of demographic transitions |
| 3.10 | Demographic transition in Sweden and Mexico |
| 3.11 | Life expectancy at birth (years) by region: estimates 1975–2015 and projections 2015–2050 |
| 3.12 | Population structure by gender and age‐group, annual 2018 |
| 3.13 | Distribution of the world’s population by age and sex, 2017 |
| 3.14 | Percentage of population in broad age groups for the world and by region, 2017 |
| 3.15 | Young children and older people as a percentage of global population: 1950 to 2050 |
| 3.16 | Fertility decline in world regions in terms of number of children per woman by region from 1950 to 2100 (projected) |
| 3.17 | Increases in modern contraceptive use in selected countries, by percentage of women |
| 3.18 | A growing population and carrying capacity |
| 4.1 | Contribution of agriculture as share of Gross Domestic Product, 2012 (percent) |
| 4.2 | Correlation between consumption of animal products and GDP per capita in developing countries |
| 4.3 | Number of Earths required to sustain global population, 1960–2050 (scenarios) |
| 4.4 | Main drivers of food system transformation |
| 5.1 | Global energy consumption, 1850–2000 (twentieth‐century development model) |
| 5.2 | World energy consumption by source, 1990–2040 (in quadrillion BTUs) |
| 5.3 | Crude oil spot market prices 2000–2020 |
| 5.4 | Global energy supply |
| 5.5 | Global fossil fuel production in select countries (2016) |
| 5.6 | China’s primary energy consumption |
| 5.7 | Global nuclear production from 1971 to 2012 |
| 6.1 | Global carbon dioxide emissions from human activity |
| 6.2 | Climate impacts to agricultural production, by region and crop |
| 6.3 | Globally averaged combined land and ocean surface temperature anomaly |
| 9.1 | Countries with nuclear weapons capacity |
| 10.1 | Number of planetary limits exceeded when meeting basic needs |
Maps
| 4.1 | The Mediterranean |
| 8.1 | China |
| 9.1 | Borneo and Indonesia |
| 9.2 | Africa |
Tables
| 2.1 | Global extreme poverty rate |
| 3.1 | Time taken to add each billion to the world population, 1800–2046 (projection) |
| 3.2 | Ten largest cities in the world, 1990, 2014, 2050 (projection) |
| 4.1 | Percentage of undernourished people by region |
| 4.2 | Number and size of US farms, 1940–2010 |
| 4.3 | Percentage of adults overweight and obese (various countries) |
| 5.1 | Top world oil producers, 2017 |
| 5.2 | US gasoline prices, 1950–2017 |
| 5.3 | Per capita and total electricity consumption by region of the world, 2016 |
