Читать книгу Handicraft Simplified Procedure and Projects in Leather, Celluloid, Metal, Wood, Batik, Rope, Cordage, Yarn, Horsehair, Pottery, Weaving, Stone, Primitive Indian Craft - Lester Griswold - Страница 6

I.INTRODUCTION

II.CRAFTWORK IN LEATHER

A.The Story of Leather

Historical Sketch.

Sources of Supply.

Tanning Methods.

Classification

Craftwork Leather

B.Leather Projects, Tooling Steer and Calfskin

1.Single Coin Purse

2.Double Coin Purse

3.Folding Coin Purse

4.Key Purses

5-6.Memo Purse and Bill Folds

7.Photo Holder and Identification Card Case

8.Photo Frame, Easel Type

9.Envelope Bags

10.Vanity Purses

11.Strap Handbags

12.Metal Top Bags

13.Book Ends

14.Desk Set, Blotter Pad Corners

15.Note Books and Covers

16.Bridge Set and Playing Card Case

17.Writing Portfolio

18.Morocco Style Handbags and Purses

C.Leather Projects, Stamping and Carving—Cowhide and Vealskin

1.Neckerchief Slide

2.Bag Tag

3.Knife Sheath

4.Axe Sheath

5-6.Camera Case and First Aid Kits

7.Belts

8-9.Hatbands, Dog Collars

10.Note Book Covers and Note Books

11.Brief Case and Special Assembly Detail

D.Leather Projects, Miscellaneous

1.Archery Equipment: Quivers, Arm Guards, Cuffs, Shooting Gloves, Bow Case

2.Soft Leather Projects

3.Underlay and Cut Out Decoration.

4.Remnant Leather Projects—Vest

5.Rawhide Lamp Shades

E.Link Craftwork

F.Method of Decorating Leather, Tooling Steer and Calfskin

1.Preparation of the Leather.

2.Edge Creasing

3.Transfer of Design and Flat Modeling

4.Relief Modeling

5.Application of Background

6.Coloring

7.Gold Tooling and Gilding of Leather

8.Cut Out Decoration

9.Overlay and Inlay

G.Method of Decorating Leather, Cowhide and Vealskin

1.Preparation of the Leather

2.Transfer of Design and Incising of Outline

3.Beveling of Outline and Opening of Incised Lines

4.Application of Stamped Background

5.Carved Designs

6.Stamping

a.Preparation of the Leather

b.Border Stamping

c.Background Stamping

7.Toolmaking

8.Coloring

9.Application of Metal Ornaments

H.Assembly Procedure

1.Edge Skiving

2.Cementing of Parts

3.Punching

4.Cementing a Lining

5.Lining a Gusset

6.Edge Lacing

7.Special Assembly Detail:

a.Blotter Pad Corners

b.Punching and Lacing Procedure—Gussets

c.Attachments, Bag Tops

d.Attachments, Snap Fasteners and Bag Plates

e.Note Book Metals

f.Two Strap Turkshead Fastener

g.The Three Hole Thong Fastening

h.Split Strap Attachment—Button Suggestions

i.Terminal Turkshead Fastening, Split Strap

j.Straps Split Three Strand for Brading

III.LEATHER THONG HANDICRAFT.

A.Origin of Thong Handicraft and Applications

1.Fundamental Principles of Thong Plaiting

2.Methods of Cutting Thongs

3.Thong Cutter Specifications

4.Elementary Thong Plaiting—Four Plait:

a.Four Plait Round, and Terminal Knots

b.Knots used on Four Plait Round

c.Projects and Specifications in Four Plait

Hatbands, Lanyards, Watch Guards, Dog Leashes

d.Sliding Knot—Three Bight, Four Bight, Five Bight

e.Flat Plaits, Four, Seven, Nine, Eleven, Thirteen Thongs

f.Lapel Watch Guard

g.Riding Crops

5.Advanced Thong Plaiting and Knot Tying:

a.Six and Eight Plait Round

b.Two Bight Knots for Quirts, Reins, Bridles

c.Six Bight, Seven Bight, Five Strand Knots

d.Multiple Thong Knot

e.The Gaucho (South American) Knots

f.Lanyard with Gaucho Knots

g.Specifications—Bridles, Reins, Quirts

h.Detail of Assembly for Plaited Bridle

IV.RAWHIDE THONG HANDICRAFT

A.Indian and Pioneer Uses of Rawhide

Formation of the Tamale

1.Method of Lacing a Frame

2.Willow Camp Bed

3.Snow Shoes

4.Lariat Making

5.Sandals and Moccasin Soles

6.Tom Toms

7.Apache Stool

8.Clubs and Rattles

9.Parfleche Bags

V.TANNING METHODS FOR CAMP

1.Notes on the Preservation of Heads, Skins and Scalps

VI.CELLULOID HANDICRAFT

A.Industrial Developments and Applications

B.Celluloid Projects

Paper Knives, Book Ends, Desk Sets, Shade Pulls, Napkin Rings.

C.Procedure in Working Celluloid

1.Preparation

2.Tracing of Design

3.Drilling

4.Sawing

5.Edge Finishing

6.Surface Finishing

7.Bending

a.Book Ends

b.Envelope Holder

c.Blotter Corners

8.Painting

9.Uniting Pieces

10.Attachment of Celluloid Bag Tops with Acetone

D.Engraved Decoration of Celluloid Projects

1.Transfer of Design

2.Incising of Design

3.Application of Monogram Filler

E.Celluloid Etching

1.Making an Incising Tool

2.Transfer of Design

3.Etching the Plate

4.Printing from a Celluloid Plate

a.Letter Press Method

b.Clothes Wringer Method

c.Hand Roller Method

d.Inking the Celluloid Plate

e.Care of an Etched Celluloid Plate

METAL WORK PROJECTS

VII.SILVERWORK

A.Introduction

B.Primitive Indian Methods

C.Simplified Indian Silverwork Projects

1.Bracelets

2.Scarf Pins

3.Brooch

4.Rings

5.Setting Turquoise

6.Forming of Silver Balls

7.Cutting and Polishing Turquoise

8.Mounting an Arrowhead

9.Soldering a Bezel

10.Cutting and Stamping a Buckle

VIII.COPPER

A.Introduction and Historical Sketch

B.Projects in Copper and Working Procedure

1.Identification Tag

2.Paper Knife

3.Rocker Type Blotter

4.Blotter Corners

5.Book Ends

6.Envelope Holder

7.Napkin Slide

8.Napkin Clip

9.Neckerchief Slide

IX.PEWTER

A.Introduction and Historical Sketch

B.Elementary Projects—Working Procedure

1.Mess Kit Plate

2.Spoon

3.Cup, Bowl or Porringer

4.Casting Pewter

a.Mold Making in Plaster of Paris

b.Preparation of the Mold and Casting

5.Soldering

6.Mending a Break

C.Projects with Cast Parts

1.Individual Salt Container

2.Tea Ball

X.WOOD CARVING PROJECTS

A.Introduction

1.Guide Line Layout for Carved Detail

2.Carving Procedure

3.Stabbing the Design

4.Removing the Chip

5.Wood Carving Designs

B.Projects

1.Book Ends

2.Waste Basket

3.Bench

4.Chair

5.Wooden Equipment for Rope and Cord Work

6.Pattern Making for Castings

7.Lap Board

8.Furniture

XI.BATIK

A.Introduction

B.Methods of Applying Batik Decoration

1.The Javanese Wax Resist Method

2.Batik, Dye Stopper or Gum Arabic Method

3.Color Chart

4.Neckerchiefs

Part II—Primitive Crafts

XII.BONE AND HORN HANDICRAFT

A.Historical Notes

B.Horn as a Handicraft Material

C.Projects

1.A Horn Bugle

2.Neckerchief Slides, Buckles

3.Archer’s Bow Tip

4.Decorations

5.The Kukui Nut Slide

XIII.HORSEHAIR HANDICRAFT

A.Development and Application

B.Types of Horsehair Construction

1.Twisted Hairwork

2.Plaited Strand Hairwork

3.Assembly of a Strap from Plaited Strands

4.Sliding Knot and Tassel Construction

5.Woven Horsehair

6.Half Hitch Work in Horsehair

XIV.ROPE AND CORDAGE

A.Kinds of Rope and Sources of Material

B.Preparation of Rope

C.Classification of Knots

Anchor Knot

Bag Tie

Barrel Sling

Boat Fender

Bowline Knots:

Cowboy Method

Bowline on a Bight

Spanish Bowline

Bridle Rein Knots

Clove Hitch

Coiling and Throwing a Rope

Cord Weaving

English Diamond

Fire Escape Knot

Fisherman’s Bend

Fisherman’s Knot

Grommet

Halters:

Emergency

Hackamore

Lead

Hammock

Hitches:

Blackwall

Diamond

Half:

Lifting

Midshipman’s

Teamster’s

Lashing

Tripod

Spars

Lineman’s Loop

Masthead

Matthew Walker

Single and Double

Netting or Cord Weaving

Overhand Knot

Relaying End of Rope

Reef or Square Knot

Rope Bridle

Round End Knot

Sailor’s Jug Knot

Shamrock

Sheepshank

Shoe Ties

Shroud Knot

Splices:

Long Splice

Short Splice

End Splice

Eye Splice

Square or Reef Knot

Square Knot Work:

Method

Spirals and Terminals

Belt

Shade Pull

Half Hitch Work

Strangle Knot

Surgeon’s Knot

Tennis Net

Theodore Knot

Tom Fool’s Knot

Turkshead:

Three Strands

Four Strands

Five Strands

Wall Knot

Weaver’s Knot

Wrapping and Tying Packages

Whipping End of Rope

XV.YARN

A.Knitting Procedure

Casting On

Knit—Left Hand Tension Control

Purl—Left Hand Tension Control

Knit—Right Hand Tension Control

Purl—Right Hand Tension Control

Increase Method, A and B

Adding Stitches

Binding Off

XVI.POTTERY

Introduction

Processes:

Coiled Ware

Decoration of Pottery, Indian Method

Cast Pottery, Mold Making

Press Mold

Piece Molds

Kick Wheel

Jigger Wheel

Firing

Kilns:

Oil Barrel

Brick Bat Kiln

XVII.WEAVING

Technics of the Southwest

The First Blanket—Legend

Navaho Method

Loom Construction

Spanish Chimayo

Spanish Loom

Two Harness, Counter Balanced, Tie up

Double Width Cloth

Preparation of Wool

Scouring, Dyeing

Carding

Spinning

Navaho Method

Primitive English Method

Spinning Wheels

Bobbing Wheel

Saxony Wheel—Mechanics

Saxony Wheel—Operation

Handling Yarn

Spooling Warp

Simplified Portable Loom

Dressing the Loom

Weaving Procedure

XVIII.STONE WORKING

Shaping by Abrasion

Sawing Stone

Grinding and Polishing

Alabaster

Primitive Stone Handicraft

1.Stone Flaking

2.Arrowhead Making

a.Notching

b.Finishing

c.Mounting

3.Bead Making

4.Drilling Shells and Turquoise

XIX.NAVAHO INDIAN SILVERWORK

1.Introduction and Historical Notes

Suggested Projects for Camp:

1.Melting and Casting of Silver Ingots

2.Drawing Ingots into Sheets.

3.Methods of Shaping and Decorating.

4.Cleaning.

5.Mounting Turquoise.

6.Concha Button and Hollow Bead Making

7.Charcoal Making

8.Indian Symbols

XX.A.—BEAD HANDICRAFT

1.Introduction

2.Bead Design Graph Sheet

3.Beading a Leather Surface

4.Beading on the Edge of Leather

5.Making a Rosette and Rabbit’s Foot Pendant

6.Woven Bead Work and Loom Construction

7.Ending and Mounting Loom Bead Work

8.Tube Bead Projects

9.Necklaces and Breastplates

B.Quill Handicraft

1.Introduction

2.Banded Quill Work

3.Wrapped Quill Work

4.Quill Neckerchief Slide

5.Quill Covered Birch Bark Box

6.Wrapped Quill Bands

C.Hair Craftwork

1.Hair Anklet

2.Hair Rosette

3.Hair Roach

D.Feather Handicraft

1.War Bonnet and Dance Bustle

E.Costume Making

1.Dance Leggings

2.Breech Clout

3.Moccasin Making

a.Pattern Design and Assembly of Woods Type Moccasin

b.Pattern Design and Assembly of the Sioux Type Moccasin

c.Pattern Design of Navaho Type Moccasin

d.Design and Assembly of Black Foot Moccasin

4.Indian Make-up

XXI.INDIAN LORE

A.Introduction

B.Pageantry

Indian Lore—The Legend

Adaptation of a pageant from the Indian Legend

Stage Properties

Music

C.Dance Steps

Buffalo Step

Canoe Step

Ghost Dance

Grape Vine

Ojibway Scalp Dance

Sage Chicken Hop

Sioux Circle

Solo Dance Steps

Stamp Step

D.References, Indian Leaflets