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It is helpful to learn some basic terms describing colour.

Hue – another name for colour.

Primary colours – blue, red and yellow.

Secondary colours – violet, green and orange.

Tertiary colours – yellow-orange, red-orange, red-violet, blue-violet, blue-green and yellow-green.

Analogous colours – colours next to each other in the colour wheel.

Complementary colours – colours opposite each other in the wheel.

Value – a colour’s lightness or darkness.

Tint – a colour with white added.

Tone – a colour with grey added.

Shade – a colour with black added.