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Suffixes

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By learning the meanings of commonly used suffixes, you will be able to break down parts of an unfamiliar word in order to find out its meaning. For example, if we take the root word “derm,” which means skin, and add the suffix “‐ology,” we get dermatology which is defined as the study of skin. If we add the suffix “‐itis” to “derm,” we end up with dermatitis, which is an inflammation of the skin. So by changing the suffix we can create new words.

Below is a list of some of the suffixes commonly used in veterinary medicine.

‐algia pain
‐centesis surgical puncture
‐cide kills
‐cyte cell
‐ectomy cutting out, surgically removing
‐emesis vomit
‐emia blood condition
‐itis inflammation
‐ology science, study of
‐oma tumor
‐otomy creation of an opening
‐penia deficiency of, lack of
‐phag eating, devouring
‐phobia abnormal fear, intolerance
‐pnea breathing
‐ptosis prolapse, downward displacement
‐rrhage excessive flow
‐rrhea flow or discharge
‐scopy act of examining
‐tomy cut, incision
Textbook for the Veterinary Assistant

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