Читать книгу Social Capital in the University-Based Innovation Ecosystems in the Leading Life-Science Clusters: Implications for Poland - Małgorzata Runiewicz-Wardyn - Страница 12

Figure 1.1. Social network without and with “closure”

Figure 1.2. The role of social capital in Triple Helix networks

Figure 1.3. Role of intermediaries in the Triple Helix networks

Figure 2.1. Technological change and technological convergence in the life sciences industry

Figure 2.2. Technological convergence and multidisciplinary approach in the life sciences

Figure 2.3. Product innovation life cycle in the biopharmaceutical sector

Figure 3.1. Patent registrations for new medicines by region, in thousands, 2005–2018

Figure 3.2. European biotechnology financing by year, 2001–2016

Figure 3.3. Innovation capital raised by leading European countries, 2016

Figure 3.4. US life sciences venture capital funding

Figure 3.5. Innovation capital raised by leading US regions, 2016

Figure 3.6. Clinical trials initiated in Europe, the United States and other countries during 2014–2019, per one million inhabitants

Figure 4.1. The growing rank of the University of Cambridge in the life sciences sector, 2011–2019

Figure 4.2. Cambridge University’s overall scores in the categories Life Sciences, and Clinical, Pre-clinical & Health

Figure 5.1. The growing rank of the University of Copenhagen in the biological sciences, 2011–2019/2020

Figure 5.2. The University of Copenhagen’s overall scores in the categories Life Sciences, and Clinical, Pre-clinical & Health, 2019

Figure 5.4. Lund University’s overall scores in the categories Life Sciences, and Clinical, Pre-clinical & Health, 2019

Figure 6.1. The rank of Stanford University (a) and the University of California, Berkeley (b), in the life sciences sector, 2011–2020

Figure 6.2. The overall scores of Stanford University (a) and the University of California, Berkeley (b), in the categories: Life Sciences and Clinical, Pre-clinical & Health

Figure 7.1. The growing rank of the University of Washington in the life sciences sector, 2011–2019

Figure 7.2. The overall scores of the University of Washington in the Life Sciences category and the Clinical, Pre-clinical & Health category, 2019

Figure 8.1. Number of clinical trials in Poland, 2003–2017

Figure 8.2(a). The Jagiellonian University’s overall scores in the life sciences and the category Clinical, Pre-clinical & Health, 2019

Figure 8.2(b). Warsaw University’s and Adam Mickiewicz University’s overall scores in the life sciences ranks, 2019

Figure 8.3. Patent applications and patents granted by the Jagiellonian University, 2007–2019

Figure 8.4. Patent applications and patents granted by University of Warsaw in 2007–2019