Читать книгу Babaji - Message from the Himalayas - Maria-Gabriele Wosien - Страница 6

The Hindus¹ believe that underlying all the different and constantly changing forms of life there exists a basic unity, and for people of a religious nature, the principal task in life is to penetrate with awareness all the manifestations that make up daily experience and maintain the link with this unifying power.

This unity may be experienced within oneself as well as without, in the immediate environment and in the cosmos. As the one, the unity, takes on the dimension of space, it becomes the many, the diverse manifestations. In Hindu mythology these diverse forms are worshipped as various aspects, all part of the one, universal originator. The different qualities are personified and this is the basis of polytheism in the Hindu religion.

The plurality of divine manifestations is based on a trinity: the creative power is worshipped as the god Brahma; the power that sustains creation as the god Vishnu; and the power that dissolves all that has come into being and thereby transforms it, as the god Shiva.

Each of these gods has a divine, female partner, whose function is commensurate with that of her male counterpart. The goddess represents the shakti [power] of the god and she is the dynamic expression of all that he contains within his stillness. Everything that is manifested, every form in the world is there only because of her expressive power. The god incorporates the principle of duality: the goddess expresses this duality in every form that exists. Since the time of the Vedas, each divinity has been seen as having dual characteristics: benign and merciful as well as terrible and violent. In accordance with this ambivalence, inherited when the divine manifests, all forces and forms in creation meet either in an antagonistic or complementary way, while at the same time sharing an intrinsic unity by having originated from the same source.

According to ancient tradition, the universe, being the manifestation of all worlds and beings, reveals an underlying, unshakeable, timeless law called the sanatana dharma. This is oneness with absolute truth and is present in every created thing like an inherited blueprint. This transcendental law is mirrored throughout creation and any deviation from it leads to decay, disease and chaos.

The evolution of the cosmos, the earth and all life on it are viewed against a background of gigantic time cycles, called the mahayugas, each of which spans hundreds of thousands of years. Two thousand of such mahayugas or 8,640,000 years, make up one kalpa, or aeon, yet this only represents a mere single night and day of Lord Brahma, the divine Creator.

The smaller sections of time, the yogas, each comprises four consecutive ages which manifest a declining tendency of the sanatana dharma, the eternal spiritual law and inherent nature of all life. The first age is the satya yuga [age of truth]. In the second and third ages the divine norm and perfection of life progressively decays and ends with the kali yuga [dark age] in which only a quarter of the whole truth in effect remains.

According to a classic text of Hindu mythology² human society has then reached a stage where:

"property confers rank, wealth becomes the only source of virtue, passion the sole bond between husband and wife, falsehood the source of success in life, sex and sensuality the only means of enjoyment, and outer trappings are confused with inner religion."

The progressive deviation from the norm and the decay of the divine law finally ends with the dissolution of the creative process and world­wide destruction. Then the eventual reversal occurs and the cycle begins again.

In mythology destruction is considered to be the work of Shiva and his divine consort, Mahakali. During the period of cosmic night, in which we are presently living according to this calculation of time, the seed has already been sown for the new age, when the world will be reborn in its original, perfect purity and unspoilt beauty. In this sense, Shiva, the power that dissolves and transforms, is again at one with Brahma, the power that creates.

Within this mighty framework, each human being too has a fundamental place. The Upanishads describe how the atman, or self, within the human body is at one with the Great Being, the Paramatman or universal Self. However, as a creation of God, the human being is also bound by maya [world illusion], with which one mistakenly identifies due to the temporal, physical aspects of one's being, namely the senses and the mind and body.

Everything transient is held to be unreal and only the transcendent, the timeless is accorded reality. Being caught up in only what appears to be real - in the world as we know it - is considered to be the root of all suffering. Here, suffering is understood not as sin, but as ignorance of the true nature of things. The central theme of Hindu philosophy and of spiritual life is therefore the overcoming of suffering by developing wisdom, the knowledge of truth, knowledge of the divine law dwelling in every manifestation. It is this realization of truth which leads to freedom from causality, from being bound by the endless cycle of cause and effect.

Indian 'thinking' has moved towards introspection, the aim of which is not the theoretical and practical mastery of outer reality but rather the observation and analysis of those processes or practices that have resulted in direct religious experience - insight into the true source of life.

In this respect, Indian sages regard themselves as living laboratories where experimentation takes place, because only a metamorphosis of the inner consciousness in a human being can bring a lasting solution to one's problems. A transmutation occurs within whereby the gross physical elements undergo change: the spiritual or heavenly body is first conceived, gradually takes form and finally matures. These transformation processes are valued as service to matter, personified as the divine mother of the universe. For the rest of humanity these sages are examples of divinity incarnate, the most glorious achievement of human striving, as they mirror the perfection of the spirit dwelling inside the human body.

The highest state of being is beyond anything that may be associated with the world as we know it but, at the same time, the exact same spirit which is present in the sage is also inside every human being. Such a change of consciousness has this aim: while living in the world of illusion to remain uninvolved with any illusion or doubt and to abide in steady union with the inner divinity, and beyond that with universal transcendence. Having achieved this state of consciousness, a person accepts all and denies nothing, whether it be sublime or tragic, since everything is perceived as a form of divinity in manifestation.

Permeating the entire universe and existing in every created being, the divine essence of life remains anonymous, without countenance, veiled behind an infinite variety of masks. It can be experienced in the external world as well as being realized within.

The Upanishads and the Puranas state that a human being's yearning for the fulfilment of the deepest aspirations can only be realized with the help of a divine incarnation. The biography of such a one needs to be read as an embodiment and symbolic expression of divine laws.