Читать книгу The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise - Miron Elisha Hard - Страница 70
Tricholoma Russula. Schæff.
ОглавлениеThe Reddish Tricholoma. Edible.
Figure 51.—Tricholoma Russula. Natural size. Caps reddish or flesh color.
Russula is so named because of its likeness in color to some species of the genus Russula.
The pileus is three to four inches broad, fleshy, convex, then depressed, viscid, even or dotted with granular scales, red or flesh color, the margin somewhat paler, involute and minutely downy in the young plant.
The gills are rounded or slightly decurrent, rather distant, white, often becoming red-spotted with age.
The stem is two to three inches long, solid, firm, whitish rosy-red, nearly equal, scaly at the apex. The spores are elliptical, 10×5µ.
This plant is quite variable in many of its peculiar characteristics, yet it usually has enough to readily distinguish it. The cap may be flesh-color and the stem rosy-red, the cap may be red and the stem white or whitish with stains of red. During wet weather the caps of all are viscid; when dry, all may be cracked more or less. The stems may not be scaly at the apex, often rosy when young. They are found in the woods solitary, in groups, or frequently in dense clusters. The specimens in Figure 51 were found in Michigan and photographed by Dr. Fischer.
I found this plant in Poke Hollow. The gills were quite decurrent.