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1.Edina Meyer-Maril, “Alexander Levy, the Planner of the ‘Pagoda-House’ in Tel Aviv, a Forgotten Architect,” Cathedra 71 (1994): 61-62.

2.Ibid., 62-63. Levy eventually followed Ruppin’s advice and arrived at Tel Aviv in 1920 to practice as a private architect.

3.Ibid.

4.Alexander Levy, “Vom Bauen und vom Wohnen.” Volk und Land, edited by Davis Trietsch, 36/37, 38/39, 40/41, 48/49 (September-November, 1919).

5.See ch. 3, p. 24: “The Zionist Movement’s Approach to Idealistic Plans in Architecture and Town Planning.”

6.Otto Warburg, “Preface: Palestine as a Living Space,” in Alexander Levy, Building and Housing in New Palestine (Berlin: The Association of the Builders of the Land of Israel, 1920), 6.

7.Ibid.

8.Ibid. The term “oriental” was used at that time to define the region which is now considered as the Middle East.

9.The Herzliya Hebrew High School in Tel Aviv was designed by Joseph Barsky in 1909.

10.The Technion in Haifa was designed by Alexander Baerwald in 1912.

11.Otto Warburg, “Preface,” 6.

12.Ibid.

13.Ahuzoth means estates in Hebrew. The garden city of later Tel Aviv was named Ahuzat Bayit, which means Homestead.

14.Alexander Levy, Building and Housing in New Palestine (Berlin: the Association of the Builders of the Land of Israel, 1920), 7.

15.Ibid.

16.Arthur Ruppin,. Der aufbau des landes Israel: Ziele und wege jüdischer siedlungsarbeit in Palästina (Berlin: Jüdischer verlag, 1919).

17.Davis Trietsch. Palästina und die Juden: Tatsachen und Ziffern (Berlin: Deutsches Komitee zur Förderung der jüdischen Palästinasiedlung/Buchabteilung, 1919).

18.Davis Trietsch. Palaestina handbuch (Berlin: Welt-verlag, 1919).

19.Otto Warburg and Jacob Thon, Sefer Warburg (Jerusalem: Masadah, 1948), 11-12.

20.Ibid., 11.

21.Richard J. H. Gottheil. Zionism (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1914), 145.

22.Ibid., 145-54.

23.Warburg and Thon Sefer Warburg, 12.

24.Ibid., 62.

25.Levy, Building and Housing, 47.

26.According to Ruppin, he and Victor Jacobson, who served previously as the director of the Beirut branch of the Anglo-Palestine Company, worked together in 1919 at the Zionist Office in Copenhagen. Arthur Ruppin and Alex Bein’, Arthur Ruppin: Memoirs, Diaries, Letters (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971), 81.