Читать книгу A Source Book for Mediæval History - Oliver J. Thatcher - Страница 2
Table of Contents
ОглавлениеI. THE GERMANS AND THE EMPIRE TO 1073
1. Selections from the Germania of Tacitus, ca. 100 A.D.
2. Procopius, Vandal War. (Greek.)
3. Procopius, Gothic War. (Greek.)
5. Selections from the History of the Franks, by Gregory of Tours.
6. The Coronation of Pippin, 751.
7. Einhard’s Life of Karl the Great.
8. The Imperial Coronation of Karl the Great, 800.
9. General Capitulary about the Missi, 802.
10. Selections from the Monk of St. Gall.
11. Letter of Karl the Great to Baugulf, Abbot of Fulda, 787.
13. Recognition of Karl by the Emperors at Constantinople, 812.
14. Letter of Karl to Emperor Michael I, 813.
15. Letter to Ludwig the Pious Concerning the Appearance of a Comet, 837.
16. The Strassburg Oaths, 842.
19. The Treaty of Meersen, 870.
20. Invasions of Northmen at the End of the Ninth Century.
21. Invasion of the Hungarians, ca. 950.
22. Dissolution of the Empire.
23. The Coronation of Arnulf, 896.
26. Henry I and the Saxon Cities, 919–36.
27. The Election of Otto I, 936.
28. Otto I and the Hungarians.
29. The Imperial Coronation of Otto I, 962.
32. Henry III and the Eastern Frontier, 1040 to 1043.
II. THE PAPACY TO THE ACCESSION OF GREGORY VII, 1073
33. Legislation Concerning the Election of Bishops, Fourth to the Ninth Century.
34. The Pope must be Chosen from the Cardinal Clergy of Rome, 769.
35. The Petrine Theory as Stated by Leo I, 440–61.
36. The Emperor Gives the Pope Authority in certain Secular Matters.
39. Gregory I Sends Missionaries to the English, 596.
40. The Oath of Boniface to Pope Gregory II, 723.
41. Letter of Pope Gregory II to the Emperor, Leo III, 726 or 727.
42. Gregory III Excommunicates all Iconoclasts, 731 A.D.
44. Promise of Pippin to Pope Stephen II, 753–54.
46. Promise of Charles to Adrian I, 774.
47. Karl the Great Declares the Pope Has Only Spiritual Duties, 796. Letter of Karl to Leo III.
48. Karl the Great Exercises Authority in Rome, 800.
49. The Oath of Pope Leo III before Karl the Great, 800.
50. The Oath of the Romans to Ludwig the Pious and Lothar, 824.
53. The Oath of Otto I to John XII, 961.
54. Otto I Confirms the Pope in the Possession of his Lands, 962.
55. Leo VIII Grants the Emperor the Right to Choose the Pope and Invest all Bishops, 963.
56. The Pope Confers the Royal Title. A Letter of Pope Sylvester II to Stephen of Hungary, 1000.
57. The Emperor, Henry III, Deposes and Creates Popes, 1048.
59. The Papal Election Decree of Nicholas II, 1059.
III. THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN THE EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY, 1073–1250
60. Prohibition of Simony and of the Marriage of the Clergy, 1074 A.D.
61. Simony and Celibacy. The Roman Council, 1074.
62. Celibacy of the Clergy. Gregory VII, 1074.
63. Action of the Ninth General Council in the Lateran Against the Marriage of the Clergy, 1123 A.D.
64. Prohibition of Lay Investiture, November 19, 1078.
66. Letter of Gregory VII to all the Faithful, Commending his Legates, 1074.
67. Oath of the Patriarch of Aquileia to Gregory VII, 1079 A.D.
68. The Oath of Fidelity which Richard, Prince of Capua, Swore to Gregory VII, 1073.
69. Letter of Gregory VII to the Princes Wishing to Reconquer Spain, 1073.
70. Letter of Gregory VII to Wratislav, Duke of Bohemia, 1073.
71. Letter of Gregory VII to Sancho, King of Aragon, 1074.
72. Letter of Gregory VII to Solomon, King of Hungary, 1074.
73. Letter of Gregory VII to Demetrius, King of the Russians, 1075.
74. Letter of Gregory VII to Henry IV, December, 1075.
75. The Deposition of Gregory VII by Henry IV, January 24, 1076.
76. Letter of the Bishops to Gregory VII, January 24, 1076.
77. The First Deposition and Excommunication of Henry IV by Gregory VII, 1076.
78. The Agreement at Oppenheim, October, 1076.
79. Edict Annulling the Decrees Against Pope Gregory.
82. Countess Matilda Gives All her Lands to the Church, 1102.
83. The First Privilege which Paschal II Granted to Henry V, February 12, 1111.
84. The Second Privilege which Paschal II Granted to Henry V, April 12, 1111.
85. The Promise of Calixtus II.
88. Anaclete II Gives Roger the Title of King of Sicily, 1130.
89. The Coronation Oath of Lothar II, June 4, 1133.
90. Innocent II Grants the Lands of the Countess Matilda as a Fief to Lothar II, 1133.
91. Letter of Bernard of Clairvaux to Lothar II, 1134.
92. Letter of Bernard to Conrad III, 1140.
93. Letter of Conrad III to the Greek Emperor, John Comnenus, 1142.
94. Letter of Wibald, Abbot of Stablo, to Eugene III, 1159.
95. Letter of Frederick I to Eugene III, Announcing his Election, 1152.
96. Answer of Eugene III, May 17, 1152.
97. Treaty of Constance, 1153.
98. The Stirrup Episode, 1155.
99. Treaty between Adrian IV and William of Sicily, 1156.
100. Letter of Adrian IV To Frederick, September 20, 1157.
101. Manifesto of the Emperor, October, 1157.
102. Letter of Adrian IV to the Emperor, February, 1158.
103. Definition of Regalia or Crown Rights, Given at the Diet Held on the Roncalian Plain, 1158.
105. Letter of Alexander III about his Election, 1159.
106. Letter of Victor IV to the German Princes, 1159.
107. The Account of the Election as Given by Gerhoh of Reichersberg, ca . 1160.
108. The Preliminary Treaty of Anagni between Alexander III and Frederick I, 1176.
109. The Peace of Constance, January 25, 1183.
110. The Formation of the Duchy of Austria, 1156.
111. The Bishop of Würzburg is made a Duke, 1168.
112. Decree of Gelnhausen, 1180.
113. Papal Election Decree of Alexander III, 1179.
114. Innocent III to Acerbius, 1198.
115. The Use of the Pallium. Innocent III to the Archbishop of Trnova (in Bulgaria) , 1201.
116. Innocent III to the Archbishop of Auch in Gascony, 1198.
117. Innocent III Commands all in Authority to aid his Legates in Destroying Heresy, 1198.
118. Confiscation of the Property of Heretics. Innocent III to the King of Aragon, 1206.
119. Innocent III Commands the French Bishops to Punish Usury, 1198.
120. Innocent III Forbids Violence to the Jews, 1199.
121. Innocent III to the Archbishop of Rouen, 1198.
122. Innocent III to a Bishop, Forbidding Laymen to Demand Tithes of the Clergy, 1198.
123. The Prefect of Rome Takes the Oath of Fidelity to the Pope, 1198.
124. John of Ceccano’s Oath of Fidelity to Innocent III, 1201.
126. Innocent III Commands the English Barons to pay their Accustomed Scutage to King John, 1206.
127. Innocent III to Peter of Aragon, 1211.
128. Innocent III Grants the Title of King to the Duke of Bohemia, 1204.
129. Innocent III Rebukes the English Barons for Resisting King John of England, 1216.
131. Treaty between Philip, King of Germany, and Philip II, King of France, 1198.
132. Alliance between Otto IV and John of England, 1202.
133. Concessions of Philip of Suabia to Innocent III, 1203.
134. Promise of Frederick II to Innocent III, 1213.
135. Promise of Frederick II to Resign Sicily After his Coronation as Emperor, 1216.
136. Concessions of Frederick II to the Ecclesiastical Princes of Germany, 1220.
137. Decision of the Diet Concerning the Granting of new Tolls and Mints, 1220.
138. Frederick II Gives a Charter to the Patriarch of Aquileia, 1220.
139. Statute of Frederick II in Favor of the Princes, 1231–2.
140. The Preliminary Agreement.
141. Papal Stipulations in the Peace of San Germano, 1230.
142. Letter of Gregory IX about the Emperor’s Visit to him after the Peace of San Germano, 1230.
143. Papal Charges and Imperial Defence, 1238.
144. The Excommunication of Frederick II, 1239.
145. Current Stories about Frederick II.
IV. THE EMPIRE FROM 1250 TO 1500
147. The German Princes Confirm Rudolf’s Surrender of all Imperial Claims in Italy, 1278–79.
148. Revocation of Grants of Lands Belonging to the Imperial Domain, 1281.
149. An Electoral "Letter of Consent," 1282.
151. Decree against Counterfeiters, 1285.
152. The Beginning of the Swiss Confederation, 1290.
152 a. Edict of Rudolf, Forbidding Judges of Servile Rank to Exercise Authority in Schwyz, 1291.
154. The Archbishop of Mainz is Confirmed as Archchancellor of Germany, 1298.
155. Declaration of the Election of Henry VII, 1308.
156. The Supplying of the Office of the Archchancellor of Italy, 1310.
157. The Law "Licet Juris" of the Diet of Frankfort, August 8, 1338.
158. Chronicle of Flanders. (French.)
159. Chronicle of Henry Knyghton.
160. The Golden Bull of Charles IV, 1356.
160 a. The Cities of the Mark Make Complaints to Sigismund, 1411. (German.)
V. THE CHURCH FROM 1250 TO 1500
161. Bull of Nicholas III Condemning all Heretics, 1280.
162. The Bull "Clericis Laicos" of Boniface VIII, 1298.
163. Boniface VIII Announces the Jubilee Year, 1300.
164. The Bull "Unam Sanctam" of Boniface VIII, 1302.
165. Conclusions Drawn by Marsilius of Padua from his "Defensor Pacis."
166. Condemnation of Marsilius of Padua. 1327.
167. The Beginning of the Schism. The Manifesto of the Revolting Cardinals. Aug. 5, 1378.
168. The University of Paris and the Schism, 1393.
169. The Council of Pisa Declares it is Competent to Try the Popes. 1409.
170. An Oath of the Cardinals to Reform the Church. Council of Pisa, 1409.
171. The Council of Constance Claims Supreme Authority, 1415.
172. Reforms Demanded by the Council of Constance, 1417.
173. Concerning General Councils. The Council of Constance, 39th Session, October 9, 1417.
174. Pius II, by the Bull "Execrabilis," Condemns Appeals to a General Council, 1459.
175. William III of Saxony Forbids Appeals to Foreign Courts, 1446.
176. Papal Charter for the Establishment of the University of Avignon, 1303.
177. Popular Dissatisfaction that the Church had so much Wealth, ca. 1480.
178. Complaints of the Germans against the Pope, 1510.
179. Abuses in the Sale of Indulgences, 1512.
180. Form for the Creation of an Antrustio by the King.
181. Form for the Suspending of Lawsuits.
182. Form for Commendation. Middle of Eighth Century.
183. Form by which the King Allows a Powerful Person to Undertake the Cases of a Poor Person.
184. Form for the Gift of Land to a Church to be Received back by the Giver as a Benefice.
185. Form for a Precarial Letter.
186. Form of Precarial Letter.
187. Form of Precarial Letter.
188. Gift of Land to be Received back and Held in Perpetuity for a Fixed Rent.
190. Precept of Chlothar II, 584–628.
191. Grant of Immunity to a Monastery, 673.
192. Form of a Grant of Immunity to a Monastery.
193. Form by which the King Granted Lands with Immunity to Secular Persons.
194. Grant of Immunity to a Secular Person, 815.
195. Edict of Chlothar II, 614.
196. Capitulary of Kiersy, 877.
197. Capitulary of Lestinnes, 743.
198. Capitulary of Aquitaine, Pippin, 768.
199. Capitulary of Heristal, 779.
200. General Capitulary to the Missi, 802.
201. Capitulary to the Missi, 806.
202. Capitulary Concerning Various Matters, 807.
203. General Capitulary to the Missi, 805.
205. Capitulary of Worms, 829.
206. Capitulary of Aachen, 801–813.
207. Agreement of Lothar, Ludwig, and Charles, 847.
208. Capitulary of Bologna, 811.
214. Homage of Edward III of England to Philip V of France, 1329.
218. Homage to the Duke of Burgundy, 1143.
219. Homage to Philip II of France, 1198.
220. Homage to the Duke of Burgundy, 1200.
223. Homage to the Bishop of Langres, 1214.
224. Homage to the Bishop of Châlons, 1214.
225. Homage to the Abbot of St. Denis, 1226.
226. List of the Fiefs of Champagne, about 1172.
227. Sum of the Knights [who owe Service to the Count of Champagne].
228. Extent of the Lands of the County of Champagne and Brie, about 1215.
229. The Feudal Law of Conrad II, 1037.
230. The Feudal Law of Frederick I for Italy, 1158.
VII. COURTS, JUDICIAL PROCESSES, AND THE PEACE
238. Ordeal by the Barley Bread.
239. Ordeal by Bread and Cheese.
240. Peace of God, Proclaimed in the Synod of Charroux, 989.
241. Peace of God, Proclaimed by Guy of Anjou, Bishop of Puy, 990.
242. Truce of God, made for the Archbishopric of Arles, 1035–41.
243. Truce of God for the Archbishoprics of Besancon and Vienne, ca. , 1041.
244. Truce for the Bishopric of Terouanne, 1063.
245. Peace of the Land Established by Henry IV, 1103.
246. Peace of the Land for Elsass, 1085–1103.
247. Decree of Frederick I Concerning the Keeping of Peace, 1156.
248. Peace of the Land Declared by Frederick I in Italy, 1158.
249. The Perpetual Peace of the Land Proclaimed by Maximilian I, 1495. (German.)
250. The Establishment of a Supreme Court to Try Peace-breakers, 1495. (German.)
251. The Rule of St. Benedict. About 530.
252. Oath of the Benedictines.
257. The Written Profession of a Monk.
258. The Ceremony of Receiving a Monk into the Monastery.
259. Offering of a Child to the Monastery.
260. Offering of a Child to the Monastery.
265 a. Military-monkish Orders. The Origin of the Templars, 1119.
266. Anastasius IV Grants Privileges to the Knights of St. John (Hospitallers) , 1154.
267. Innocent III Orders the Bishops of France to Guard against Simony in the Monasteries, 1211.
268. Innocent III Grants the Use of the Mitre to the Abbot of Marseilles, 1204.
269. The Friars. The Rule of St. Francis, 1223.
270. The Testament of St. Francis, 1220.
273. John XXII Condemns the Theses of John of Poilly in which He Attacked the Friars, 1320.
275. Origen, Commentary on Numbers, Homily X, 2. (Greek.)
277. Indulgence for Fighting Heathen, 878.
278. Gregory VII Calls for a Crusade, 1074.
279. The Speech of Urban II at the Council of Clermont, 1095. Fulcher of Chartres.
280. The Council of Clermont, 1095. Robert the Monk.
281. The Truce of God and Indulgence for Crusaders. The Council of Clermont, 1095.
282. Rabble Bands of Crusaders. Ekkehard of Aura, Hierosolimita.
283. Peter the Hermit. Anonymi Gesta Francorum, 1097–99.
284. Eugene III Announces a Crusade, December 1, 1145.
285. The Third Crusade, 1189–90. From the Chronicle of Otto of St. Blasien.
286. Innocent III Forbids the Venetians to Traffic with the Mohammedans, 1198.
288. Innocent III and the Lateran Council Announce a Crusade, 1215.
X. SOCIAL CLASSES AND CITIES IN GERMANY
289. Otto III Forbids the Unfree Classes to Attempt to Free Themselves, ca. 1000.
290. Henry I Frees a Serf, 926.
291. Henry III Frees a Female Serf, 1050.
292. The Recovery of Fugitive Serfs, 1224.
293. The Rank of Children Born of Mixed Marriages is Fixed, 1282.
294. Frederick II Confers Nobility, about 1240.
295. Charles IV Confers Nobility on a Doctor of Both Laws, 1360.
296. The Law of the Family of the Bishop of Worms, 1023.
297. The Charter of the Ministerials of the Archbishop of Cologne, 1154.
298. The Bishop of Hamburg Grants a Charter to Colonists, 1106.
299. The Privilege of Frederick I for the Jews, 1157.
300. The Bishop of Speyer Gives the Jews of His City a Charter, 1084.
301. Lothar II (855–69) Grants a Market to the Monastery of Prüm, 861.
302. Otto I Grants a Market to an Archbishop, 965.
303. Otto III Grants a Market to Count Bertold, 999.
304. No One shall Compel Merchants to Come to His Market, 1236.
305. A Market-court is Independent of the Local Court, 1218.
306. Otto I Grants Jurisdiction over a Town to the Abbots of New Corvey, 940.
307. The Ban-mile, or the Limits of the Bishop’s Authority, 1237.
308. The Citizens of Cologne Expel Their Archbishop, 1074.
309. The People of Cologne Rebel against Their Archbishop, 1074.
310. Confirmation of the Immediateness of the Citizens of Speyer, 1267.
311. Summons Sent to an Imperial City to Attend a Diet, 1338.
312. Municipal Freedom is Given to the Town Called Ebenbuchholtz, 1201.
313. The Extension of the Corporate Limits of the City of Brunswick, 1269.
314. The Decision of a Diet about the Establishment of City Councils in Cathedral Towns, 1218.
315. Frederick II Forbids the Municipal Freedom of the Towns and Annuls all City Charters, 1231–2.
316. Breslau Adopts the Charter of Magdeburg, 1261. (German.)
317. The Schoeffen of Magdeburg give Decisions for Culm, 1338. (German.)
318. The Establishment of the Rhine League, 1254.
319. Peace Established by the Rhine League, 1254.
320. Agreement between Hamburg and Lübeck, ca. 1230.
321. Agreement for Mutual Protection between Lübeck and Hamburg, 1241.
322. Lübeck, Rostock, and Wismar Proscribe Pirates, 1259.
323. Decrees of the Hanseatic League, 1260–64.
324. Decrees of the Hanseatic League, 1265.
