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1.2.3.1 Deterministic Vs. Nondeterministic

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Deterministic MADM methods involve decision‐makers who are certain about the occurrence of the set of outcomes in a decision‐making problem. On the other hand, nondeterministic problems involve the occurrence of outcomes with stochastic components of a random‐based nature (Pearl 1996; Tzeng and Huang 2011). In such case, the likelihood of an outcome would play a direct role in selecting the most suitable alternative (Coombs and Pruitt 1960). Nondeterministic methods are beyond the scope of this book.

A Handbook on Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Methods

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