Читать книгу The China of Chiang K'ai-Shek: A Political Study - Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger - Страница 2

INTRODUCTION

The Chinese Political Inheritance: Some Continuing Aspects

China at the Outbreak of War

The Beginning of Active Hostilities

The Hankow Period

The Chungking Period

Chapter I THE CONSTITUTION

The Yüeh Fa of 1931

The Draft Permanent or Double Five Constitution

The Issue of Constitutional Change

Chapter II THE POLITICAL ORGANS OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT

The Five-Power Constitution

The Supreme National Defense Council

The President of the National Government

The Council of State

The Executive Yüan

The Military Affairs Commission

The Judicial, Legislative, Examination and Control Yüan

Chapter III CONSULTATIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANS

The People's Political Council

The Administrative Pattern

The Political Ministries

Social and Cultural Agencies

The Economic Ministries

Chapter IV PROVINCIAL, LOCAL, AND SPECIAL-AREA GOVERNMENT

The Provinces

Local Government

The Communist Zone

Guerrilla Governments

Chapter V THE KUOMINTANG

The Party Constitutional System

Party Organization

The Kuomintang Bid for Leadership

Intra-Kuomintang Politics

The New Life Movement and Other Affiliates

Chapter VI THE COMMUNIST AND MINOR PARTIES

The Chinese Communists: Party and Leaders

Communism: Patriotism or Betrayal?

The National Salvation Movement

The Third Party

The Chinese National Socialist Party

Social Democrats and La Jeunesse

Chapter VII GOVERNING INSTITUTIONS OF THE JAPANESE AND PRO-JAPANESE

The Japanese Army as a Chinese Government

The Problem of Puppet States

The Provisional and Reformed Governments

The Reorganized National Government of Wang Ch'ing-wei

Chapter VIII EXTRA-POLITICAL FORCES

The Foundations of Chinese Government

Mass Education

Rural Reconstruction

The Chinese Industrial Cooperatives

Unorganized Pressure

Chapter IX SUN YAT-SEN AND CHIANG K'AI-SHEK

Sun Yat-sen

The San Min Chu I

Chiang K'ai-shek

Chinese Appraisals of Chiang

The Ideology of Chiang

CONCLUSION

The Chief Alternatives in China

The United States in Chinese Politics

APPENDIX I. GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS

A. THE GOVERNMENT DRAFT OF THE PROPOSED CONSTITUTION [1]

Chapter I. General Provisions

Chapter II. Rights and Duties of the Citizens

Chapter III. The People's Congress

Chapter IV. The Central Government

Chapter V. The Local Institutions

Chapter VI. National Economic Life

Chapter VII. Education

Chapter VIII. The Enforcement and Amendment of the Constitution

B. THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CONGRESS [1]

C. ACT OF THE LEGISLATIVE YÜAN , APRIL 31, XXVI (1937) GOVERNING THE ELECTION OF REPRESENTATIVES TO THE NATIONAL CONGRESS [1]

Chapter I. General Principles

Chapter II. District Election

Chapter III. Professional Election

Chapter IV. Special Elections

Chapter V. Election of the Chief Election Office and of the Election Inspectors

Chapter VI. Election and Forfeited Election

Chapter VII. Law Suits Concerning Election Affairs

Chapter VIII. Supplement

D. THE PROGRAM OF RESISTANCE AND RECONSTRUCTION [1]

A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES

B. DIPLOMACY

C. MILITARY AFFAIRS

D. POLITICS

E. ECONOMICS

F. MASS MOVEMENT

G. EDUCATION

E. AN OUTLINE OF WAR-TIME CONTROLMENT [1]

THE CONTROL YÜAN

F. A CHART OF THE CONTROL YÜAN FROM JULY 1937 TO JUNE 1940 [1]

THE READJUSTMENT

THE FUNCTIONS

THE PRESENT ORGANIZATION

THE WORK

THE MINISTRY OF AUDIT

G. REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE ORGANIZATION OF THE VARIOUS CLASSIFICATIONS OF HSIEN [1]

A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES

B. THE Hsien GOVERNMENT (hsien chêng-fu)

C. THE Hsien PEOPLE'S COUNCIL (hsien ts'ang-chêng hui)

D. FINANCES OF A Hsien

E. Ch'ü

F. Hsiang [3]

G. THE Hsiang PEOPLE'S COUNCIL

H. FINANCE OF THE Hsiang

I. Pao AND Chia

H. A CHART OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

APPENDIX II. DOCUMENTS ON PARTY POLITICS

A. A CHART OF KUOMINTANG ORGANIZATION

B. CONSTITUTION OF THE SAN MIN CHU I YOUTH CORPS, YEAR XXVII (1938) [1]

Chapter I. General Principles

Chapter II. Membership

Chapter III. System of Organization

Chapter IV. The Corps Leader

Chapter V. The All-Corps Representative Assembly and Other Meetings of Representatives

Chapter VI. The Central Headquarters

Chapter VII. The Branch Corps

Chapter VIII. The Divisional Corps

Chapter IX. The Sectional Corps

Chapter X. The Divisional Troop

Chapter XI. The Sectional Troop

Chapter XII. The Election of Officers and Their Term of Service

Chapter XIII. Discipline

Chapter XIV. Fees

Chapter XV. Amendments, etc.

C . THE DUTIES AND GENERAL ACTIVITIES OF THE SAN MIN CHU I YOUTH CORPS (CH'ÊN CH'ÊNG) [1]

Outline

A. The Duties and Nature of the Corps

B. The Growth and the Plan concerning the Intensification of the Works of the Corps

C. The General Activities of the Corps

D. General Discussion of the Two Years' Activities of the Corps and the Principles Governing the Nation's Youth

D. THE HSIAO-TSU (SMALL GROUP) TRAINING PROGRAM [1]

Introduction

A. Organization

B. Conferences

C. Guidance and Examination

D. Appendix

E. PARTY CONSTITUTION OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY [1]

Chapter I. Title

Chapter II. The Members

Chapter III. The Organization

Chapter IV. Branch Party Organs

Chapter V. City and Country District Party Organs

Chapter VI. Hsien and Municipal Party Organs

Chapter VII. Provincial Party Organs

Chapter VIII. The National Party Convention [4]

Chapter IX. The National Party Congress

Chapter X. The Central Party Committee [5]

Chapter XI. The Central Control Committee [6]

Chapter XII. The Party Discipline

Chapter XIII. Party Finance

Chapter XIV. Special Party Groups [Corps] [7]

Chapter XV. Relationship with the Communist Youth Corps [8]

APPENDIX III. MATERIALS ON POLICY

A. REPLY TO QUESTIONS (CHIANG K'AI-SHEK) [1]

B. WHAT I MEAN BY ACTION, OR A PHILOSOPHY OF ACTION (CHIANG K'AI-SHEK) [1]

The Truths We Must Endeavor to Grasp Anew

Action Is Life Itself: the Tireless Pertinacity of Nature Our Example

Action Is Not Mere Motion

Action Is Nature at Work in Man: the Whole Universe Is the Scene of Action

The Broadest Sense of Life

The Revolution Demands Action of All Men at All Times

The Meaning of Ease

Sincerity the Root of Action and Goodwill

The Laws of Action

Formation and Constancy of Purpose

Action Engenders Knowledge

Comrades in Revolution! Resolve Anew!

C. DEFINITION OF THE PROBLEMS CONCERNING THE ORGANIZATION OF THE VARIOUS CLASSIFICATIONS OF HSIEN (CHIANG K'AI-SHEK) [1]

A. Readjustments in the Relations among the Various Administrative Party and Political Organizations of the Hsien

B. Political Organizations

C. People's Organs through Which Popular Political Opinions May Be Expressed

Explanation

D. A DISCUSSION OF MAO TSÊ-TUNG'S COMMENTS ON THE PRESENT STATE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (CH'ÊN KUO-HSIN) [1]

I. The Question of Unexpected Political "Coups"

II. Is the German-Soviet Pact Casual?

III. Why the German-Soviet Pact?

IV. A Discussion on the "New Front" as Made in a Chinese Story-Teller's Way

V. A Single Enemy? Or a Single Ally?

VI. A Reasonless Conclusion

E. CHINA'S LONG-RANGE DIPLOMATIC ORIENTATION (WANG CH'UNG-HUI) [1]

1. Outline of China's Foreign Policy

2. China's Stand Vis-à-Vis Japan

3. Non-Recognition of Puppet Regimes

4. China's Foreign Relations Based on Nine-Power Treaty

GLOSSARY

INDEX