Читать книгу The Populist Century - Pierre Rosanvallon - Страница 17

1  1 On this point, see the developments in my 2018 seminar at the Collège de France, “Les années 1968–2018: Une histoire intellectuelle et politique (suite et fin)”: https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/pierre-rosanvallon/course-2017-2018.htm.

2  2 I address this issue in my book Le peuple introuvable: Histoire de la représentation démocratique en France (Paris: Gallimard, 1998).

3  3 Chantal Mouffe, For a Left Populism (London: Verso, 2018), pp. 5–6.

4  4 Ernesto Laclau, “Logiques de la construction politique et identités populaires,” in Jean-Louis Laville and José Luis Coraggio, eds., Les gauches du XXIe siècle: Un dialogue Nord–Sud (Lormont: Le Bord de l’eau, 2016), p. 151. This essay consists in excerpts from Laclau’s On Populist Reason (London: Verso, 2005) and offers a good summary of that volume.

5  5 Laclau, “Logiques de la construction politique et identités populaires,” pp. 152ff.

6  6 See Benoist’s article “Ernesto Laclau: Le seul et vrai théoricien du populisme de gauche,” Eléments, no. 160 (May–June 2016): https://www.breizh-info.com/2016/05/15/43439/sortie-magazine-elements-n160-suis-guerre/.

7  7 See Mélenchon’s dialogue with Marcel Gauchet in Marcel Gauchet and Jean-Luc Mélenchon, “Robespierre, le retour?” Philosophie Magazine, no. 124 (October 2018): https://www.philomag.com/archives/124-novembre-2018 (Gauchet had just published Robespierre, l’homme qui nous divise le plus [Paris: Gallimard, 2018].) See also Jean-Luc Mélenchon and Cécile Amar, De la vertu (Paris: Éditions de l’Observatoire, 2017).

8  8 The defense of the dignity of one’s identity can be expressed, for example, through a rejection of religions deemed “foreign” (as Islam is rejected in today’s France).

9  9 Construire un peuple is the title given by Chantal Mouffe to a book written in French in collaboration with Íñigo Errejón, the leader of Podemos in Spain. It has been published in English as Podemos: In the Name of the People, trans. Sirio Canós Donnay (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2016).

10 10 Hence the minimal attention paid to unions by populist movements.