Читать книгу Social Work Research Methods - Reginald O. York - Страница 137

1 Which of the following situations is/are considered research on human subjects and typically requires full review by the IRB or its equivalent in your agency?You ask one client to respond to a depression scale on a weekly basis for several weeks of treatment, and you expect to employ these measurements for clinical purposes but you do not expect to include this information in a reportYou conduct an anonymous client satisfaction survey where the data will be used only on an internal basis for program improvement, and you do not expect to include this information in a report to be distributed for general understanding of the nature of the treatment and/or target behaviorBoth of the aboveNone of the above

2 Which of the following situations is/are considered research on human subjects and requires either expedited or full review by the IRB or its equivalent in your agency?You are examining whether the support model of treatment will reduce caregiver burnout for those caring for relatives suffering from seriously debilitating illnesses. You will administer a stress scale to a group of persons before and after the treatment and will use the data in a public report on the effectiveness of this treatment model for caregiver burnoutYou are testing whether a new drug will reduce depression for those suffering from AIDS by administering this new drug during a treatment period when you will also regularly conduct blood tests. The results will be made publicBoth of the aboveNone of the above

3 Which of the following statements is/are true?Children are not considered capable of giving informed consent to engage in research as human subjectsStudies employing existing databases normally do not require full review by the IRB if individual names of persons are not listed in the databaseBoth of the aboveNone of the above

4 Which of the following statements is/are true?Under no circumstances may you conduct research using human subjects without the written consent of the person who provides the information for the studyIf you wanted to conduct a study of social norms that are prevalent in public housing projects, you would not be able to collect data only using people from public housing projects because of the issue of justiceBoth of the aboveNone of the above

5 Which of the following statements is/are true?Sometimes the IRB will approve a study proposal that entails notable risk to study subjects because the benefits to society outweigh the risks to the individual study subjectIf a study procedure is available to the researcher that is less risky than the one planned, the IRB will usually require its employment in the studyBoth of the aboveNone of the above

6 Suppose a researcher has proposed to conduct a study on the natural responses to stressful encounters by faking a heart attack on a busy street corner while another researcher observes the behavior of people who react, not knowing the apparent heart attack is a fake. The observer will make notes about the behaviors of the bystanders but will not know their identities. Which issue in research ethics would be most problematic for this study? (Note: The question is not whether this study is so problematic that it is unlikely to be approved by the IRB. The question focuses your attention on the issue most likely to present questions for closer review.)ConfidentialityVoluntary participationHarmJustice

7 Suppose a researcher wishes to conduct a study on the validity of astrology, by gaining information on each study subject’s astrological sign (Leo, Vergo, etc.) and asking questions to the individual to determine if the information from astrology accurately predicts the answers the individual gives to questions about his or her personality. This study will be conducted in eight prisons, some for males and some for females. A total of 1,200 prisoners will be asked to volunteer for this study. The data will be collected anonymously. Which issue in research ethics would be most problematic for this study?ConfidentialityVoluntary participationHarmJustice

8 Which of the following statements is/are true?It is usually better to collect data in an anonymous manner than to collect it by identifying information on the measurement toolIt is usually necessary to get parental permission for data that are to be collected from childrenBoth of the aboveNone of the above

ANSWERS: 1 = d; 2 = c; 3 = c; 4 = d; 5 = c; 6 = b; 7 = d; 8 = c