Читать книгу Best Places to Bird in British Columbia - Richard Cannings - Страница 9

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PORT MCNEILL

A DICK AND A HOOR first brought me to Port McNeill. That’s a Dickcissel and a Hooded Oriole (four-letter codes, a birder’s shorthand, can be a little eye-catching sometimes!). In one of the more remarkable examples of the Patagonia Picnic Table Effect (when birders are drawn to a location to see a particular rare bird, only to find another one or more thanks to increased scrutiny of avian life in that location), these two southern species had chosen to overwinter in someone’s backyard in Port McNeill.

After my first brief encounter with the area I knew I had to return. In the late summer of that same year, I spent several days camping and exploring the estuaries, beaches, and forest from the Nimpkish River to the Cluxewe, and across the strait to Malcolm Island. Everywhere I went I was struck by the friendliness of the people, the beauty of the landscape, and how I so often had the beaches and trails to myself.

The Barred Owl has been a British Columbian resident for less than seventy years (spreading from the east), but it has found the Pacific west coast very much to its liking. They are now common throughout most forest habitats on Vancouver Island, particularly where old cedar and hemlock snags provide nesting opportunities. ILYA POVALYAEV

This northern part of Vancouver Island offers pristine coastal estuaries and mudflats, cloaked by ethereal coastal rainforest, and myriad productive marine habitats. It’s hard to find an area more “British Columbian” in terms of scenery, culture, economy, and spirit than Port McNeill and its surrounding environs on Broughton Strait.

Some local birders and naturalists know this area well, but few outsiders (even birders from elsewhere on Vancouver Island such as Nanaimo and Victoria) know much about it. It’s a little bit out of the way (but less so than Triangle) but it deserves a “must visit” reputation among birders. I hope this book will inspire a few adventurous souls to come up and explore this corner of coastal wonder.

Sointula, the lone community on Malcolm Island, was founded in 1901 by a group of Finnish settlers who rowed north from Nanaimo, seeking better living standards than the harsh conditions they’d experienced while coal mining. Sointula is Finnish for “place of harmony,” and this name still rings true today, whether you’re exchanging idle chat with the locals in BC’s oldest co-op store or watching a pod of orcas pass close to the beach as eagles and gulls circle high overhead. This is also one of the better places in BC to scope Fork-tailed Storm Petrels from land. Leach’s Storm Petrels are scarcer but still possible to spot. Look for them during the ferry crossing or on any of the prominent headlands on the island (e.g., Bere Point).

GETTING THERE

Port McNeill town centre and ferry terminal are well signed off Hwy. 19. It takes 2.5 hours to drive here from Campbell River, and just over 30 minutes from Port Hardy. Port Hardy is the closest commercial airport with flights from Vancouver, Victoria, and Nanaimo.

As with any area, the birding will vary depending on the time of year. August–October is probably the best time to visit the Port McNeill area as the weather is most settled then and it’s the peak of shorebird and passerine migration, so diversity is relatively high. Winters up here are wet and chilly, but west coast residents like Anna’s Hummingbird (near town only), Steller’s Jay, Pacific Wren, and Spotted Towhee will still be present, as will wintering Golden-crowned and “Sooty” Fox Sparrows. Water bird diversity is also high in Broughton Strait in winter, with good numbers of sea-ducks, loons, grebes, cormorants, and alcids (mainly Common Murre, Pigeon Guillemot, Rhinoceros Auklet, and Marbled Murrelet). Spring is, of course, a very exciting time for birding anywhere. It is usually wetter than fall, but the return of southern migrants, as well as the passing exodus of seabirds and the enticing chance of vagrants, make for very enjoyable birding. Although water bird numbers are lowest during the summer nesting season, it’s a great time to explore the back country for displaying Sooty and Ruffed Grouse, as well as territorial songsters like Pacific-slope Flycatcher, Hammond’s Flycatcher, Hermit Thrush, Swainson’s Thrush, Black-throated Gray Warbler, Townsend’s Warbler, and Western Tanager.

BIRDING GUIDE

If you’re intending to scope the local shorebird flocks in winter, spring, or late summer/fall, it is very important to check the tide times beforehand (easily done online). Each site is a little different, but in general it’s best to arrive around mid-tide as it’s heading for high. This allows you to set up and let the birds come to you. Arriving on a falling tide can also be fine as long as the birds are close enough. In most places, high tide covers all the foraging habitat and the birds leave for offshore roost sites inaccessible by birders. At low tide, the birds are very spread out and you’ll have to squelch your way across wet mudflats to get good views.

If you plan on taking your car on the ferry to Sointula and/or Alert Bay, contact BC Ferries beforehand to inquire about arrival times. These smaller ferries can fill up quickly.

Below are some of my favourite sites in the area, ordered from southeast to northwest. Local birders have also come up with a brochure for the area which should be available in Port McNeill and Sointula.

NIMPKISH ESTUARY Beginning at the southeast edge of the area (presumably where most visitors will be coming from), this is the first stop of interest for birders.

From the Sayward turnoff on Hwy. 19, drive north for 121 km (75 mi.) then turn right onto Beaver Cove Rd. (if you cross the Nimpkish River you’ve gone too far), and make an immediate left onto a gravel track. On the right side of this old road, you’ll see a track leading through the woods to the beach. It’s possible to drive all the way to the estuary but the track is often fraught with deep muddy ruts and overgrown alders. It’s only a 300 m (328 yd.) walk, so I recommend leaving your car along this gravel side road (ensure that other vehicles can get past, of course) and walking.

From Port McNeill, head south on Hwy. 19; 1.7 km (1 mi.) beyond the Nimpkish River Bridge, turn left on Beaver Cove Rd., and make an immediate left onto the gravel track.

The mudflats south of the river mouth provide some of the best shorebird habitat in the region, with thousands of Western Sandpipers passing through in April–May and August–October, joined by lesser numbers of Black-bellied Plover, Semipalmated Plover, Least Sandpiper, Semipalmated Sandpiper, Sanderling, Black Turnstone, Ruddy Turnstone, Surfbird, and Short-billed Dowitcher. From late fall to early spring, expect flocks of Dunlin; Killdeer are present off and on throughout the year. Rarer species that are still expected annually include Pacific Golden-Plover, Marbled Godwit, and Red Knot. The usual mix of migratory dabbling ducks are also common during the spring/fall passage as well as in winter, and more than ten species of gulls, including Thayer’s Gull (outside the summer months) are annual visitors here.

In spring and fall, the coastal waters around Port McNeill and Johnstone Strait can be fantastic for watching water bird migration. Here a group of American Wigeon pass Malcolm Island on their southward fall passage with the Coast Mountains of the mainland in the background. GORDON CURRY

WEST BAY In an area that’s already under-birded, this site is probably one of the least known and visited, despite being one of the better shorebirding sites in the area. I don’t actually know what this bay is called because it doesn’t appear on any maps, so I’ve taken the liberty of naming it myself.

The forestry roads to get here should be drivable for all vehicles, but watch out for logging trucks and drive carefully when the road is wet. From the junction of Campbell Way and Hwy. 19 (the main turnoff to Port McNeill), head west toward Port Hardy for 3.7 km (2.3 mi.) then turn right at a crossroads onto a well-maintained gravel road. Stay left at the first junction, 350 m/yd. along; after an additional 950 m/yd., turn left again. You’ll get onto a relatively straight stretch that parallels the highway and some power-lines; after 2.4 km (1.5 mi.), turn right. This track will curve back to the northeast. Drive for 1.3 km (0.8 mi.). Stay right at a minor junction to keep to the main road until you reach an obvious wider section where you can turn around and park. A short trail leads down to the north side of West Bay.

Expect a similar mix of species to that in the Nimpkish Estuary. For the best experience here, be prepared to walk across the mudflats to view all corners of the bay. Bring rubber boots if you don’t want your toes to get wet. Although it’s possible to scope most of the bay without setting foot on the mud, many of the birds will be far away and, if the tide is low, many more will be out of view around the corner to the east.

CLUXEWE ESTUARY Just over 9 km (5.6 mi.) from the Port McNeill turnoff (heading northwest toward Port Hardy), watch for Cluxewe Resort signs on the right. Park near the Cluxewe Resort office, let them know what you’re up to, and then start your birding by scanning the grassland/wetland habitat of the estuary directly to the west. This area can be quiet at times, but Short-eared Owl and Mountain Bluebird are possible to spot in migration, and rarer species may yet be found with more coverage.

As you move along the beach beyond the camping area, you’ll get out onto the gravelly spit at the mouth of the estuary. Since there isn’t much mud here, most sandpipers prefer to poke through the clumps of washed-up seaweed for invertebrates. At high tide, approach the tip of the spit carefully—it’s often a roosting site for shorebirds. The gravelly spit and woody debris are also frequented by foraging flocks of American Pipit, Horned Lark, Lapland Longspur, and Snow Bunting (the latter three being uncommon but regular in fall). Finally, check through the shrubs and grassy clumps along the ridge of the spit for possible rarities among the numerous Savannah, Song, and Lincoln’s Sparrows in spring/fall passage.

The Bald Eagle is one of the most recognizable birds in the world thanks to our southern neighbours, however nowhere are they more common than the coastal estuaries of British Columbia, particularly during the salmon spawning season in fall and early winter. LIRON GERTSMAN