Читать книгу Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon - Robert Armitage Sterndale - Страница 3
Оглавление| NO. | ||
| INTRODUCTION | ||
| ORDER BIMANA | ||
| ORDER QUADRUMANA | ||
| Genus Hylobates—The Gibbons— | ||
| 1. | Hylobates hooluck (White-fronted Gibbon) | |
| 2. | Hylobates lar (White-handed Gibbon) | |
| 3. | Hylobates syndactylus (Siamang) | |
| Genus Presbytes—Cuvier's Genus Semnopithecus— | ||
| 4. | Semnopithecus vel Presbytes entellus (Bengal Langur) | |
| 5. | Semnopithecus vel P. schistaceus (Himalayan Langur) | |
| 6. | Semnopithecus vel P. priamus (Madras Langur) | |
| 7. | Semnopithecus vel P. Johnii (Malabar Langur) | |
| 8. | Semnopithecus vel P. jubatus (Nilgheri Langur) | |
| 9. | Semnopithecus vel P. pileatus (Capped Langur) | |
| 10. | Semnopithecus vel P. Barbei (Tipperah Langur) | |
| 11. | Semnopithecus vel P. Phayrei (Silvery-Leaf Monkey) | |
| 12. | Semnopithecus vel P. obscurus (Dusky-Leaf Monkey) | |
| 13. | Semnopithecus vel P. cephalopterus (Ceylon Langur) | |
| 14. | Semnopithecus vel P. ursinus (Great Wanderu) | |
| 15. | Semnopithecus vel P. thersites | |
| 16. | Semnopithecus vel P. albinus (White Langur) | |
| SUB-FAMILY PAPIONINÆ | ||
| Genus Inuus— | ||
| 17. | Inuus vel Macacus silenus (Lion Monkey) | |
| 18. | Inuus vel M. rhesus (Bengal Monkey) | |
| 19. | Inuus vel M. pelops (Hill Monkey) | |
| 20. | Inuus vel M. nemestrinus (Pig-tailed Monkey) | |
| 21. | Inuus vel M. leoninus (Long-haired Pig-tailed Monkey) | |
| 22. | Inuus vel M. arctoides (Brown Stump-tailed Monkey) | |
| 23. | Inuus vel M. Thibetanus (Thibetan Stump-tailed Monkey) | |
| Genus Macacus— | ||
| 24. | Macacus radiatus (Madras Monkey) | |
| 25. | Macacus pileatus (Capped Monkey) | |
| 26. | Macacus cynomolgus (Crab-eating Macacque) | |
| 27. | Macacus carbonarius (Black-faced Crab-eating Monkey) | |
| FAMILY LEMURIDÆ | ||
| Genus Nycticebus— | ||
| 28. | Nycticebus tardigradus (Slow-paced Lemur) | |
| Genus Loris— | ||
| 29. | Loris gracilis (Slender Lemur) | |
| SUB-ORDER PLEUROPTERA—FAMILY GALÆOPITHECIDÆ | ||
| Genus Galæopithecus— | ||
| 30. | Galæopithecus volans (Flying Lemur) | |
| ORDER CARNARIA | ||
| CHEIROPTERA | ||
| MEGACHIROPTERA—SUB-FAMILY PTEROPODIDÆ | ||
| Genus Pteropus— | ||
| 31. | Pteropus Edwardsii vel medius (Common Flying Fox) | |
| 32. | Pteropus Leschenaultii (Cynonycteris amplexicaudata) (Fulvous Fox-Bat) | |
| Genus Cynopterus— | ||
| 33. | Cynopterus marginatus (Small Fox-Bat) | |
| 34. | Macroglossus (Pteropus) minimus (Tenasserim Fox-Bat) | |
| Genus Eonycteris— | ||
| 35. | Eonycteris spelæa | |
| MICROCHIROPTERA—SUB-FAMILY VAMPYRIDÆ | ||
| Genus Megaderma— | ||
| 36. | Megaderma lyra (Large-eared Vampire Bat) | |
| 37. | Megaderma spectrum (Cashmere Vampire) | |
| 38. | Megaderma spasma | |
| RHINOLOPHINÆ | ||
| Genus Rhinolophus— | ||
| 39. | Rhinolophus perniger vel luctus (Large Leaf-Bat) | |
| 40. | Rhinolophus mitratus (Mitred Leaf-Bat) | |
| 41. | Rhinolophus tragatus vel ferrum-equinum (Dark-brown Leaf-Bat) | |
| 42. | Rhinolophus Pearsonii (Pearson's Leaf-Bat) | |
| 43. | Rhinolophus affinis (Allied Leaf-Bat) | |
| 44. | Rhinolophus rouxi (Rufous Leaf-Bat) | |
| 45. | Rhinolophus macrotis (Large-eared Leaf-Bat) | |
| 46. | Rhinolophus sub-badius (Bay Leaf-Bat) | |
| 47. | Rhinolophus rammanika | |
| 48. | Rhinolophus Andamanensis | |
| 49. | Rhinolophus minor | |
| 50. | Rhinolophus coelophyllus | |
| 51. | Rhinolophus Garoensis | |
| 52. | Rhinolophus Petersii | |
| 53. | Rhinolophus trifoliatus | |
| Genus Hipposideros vel Phyllorhina— | ||
| 54. | Hipposideros armiger (Large Horse-shoe Bat) | |
| 55. | Hipposideros speoris (Indian Horse-shoe Bat) | |
| 56. | Hipposideros murinus (Little Horse-shoe Bat) | |
| 57. | Hipposideros cineraceus (Ashy Horse-shoe Bat) | |
| 58. | Hipposideros larvatus | |
| 59. | Hipposideros vulgaris (Common Malayan Horse-shoe Bat) | |
| 60. | Hipposideros Blythii | |
| 61. | Phyllorhina diadema | |
| 62. | Phyllorhina Masoni | |
| 63. | Phyllorhina Nicobarensis | |
| 64. | Phyllorhina armigera | |
| 65. | Phyllorhina leptophylla | |
| 66. | Phyllorhina galerita | |
| 67. | Phyllorhina bicolor | |
| Genus Coelops— | ||
| 68. | Coelops Frithii (Frith's Tailless Bat) | |
| Genus Rhinopoma— | ||
| 69. | Rhinopoma Hardwickii (Hardwick's Long-tailed Leaf-Bat) | |
| SUB-FAMILY NOCTILIONIDÆ | ||
| Genus Taphozous— | ||
| 70. | Taphozous longimanus (Long-armed Bat) | |
| 71. | Taphozous melanopogon (Black-bearded Bat) | |
| 72. | Taphozous saccolaimus (White-bellied Bat) | |
| 73. | Taphozous Theobaldi | |
| 74. | Taphozous Kachhensis | |
| Genus Nyctinomus— | ||
| 75. | Nyctinomus plicatus (Wrinkle-lipped Bat) | |
| 76. | Nyctinomus tragatus | |
| SUB-FAMILY VESPERTILIONIDÆ | ||
| Genus Plecotus— | ||
| 77. | Plecotus auritus vel homochrous | |
| Genus Vesperugo— | ||
| 78. | Vesperugo noctula | |
| 79. | Vesperugo leucotis | |
| 80. | Vesperugo maurus | |
| 81. | Vesperugo affinis | |
| 82. | Vesperugo pachyotis | |
| 83. | Vesperugo atratus | |
| 84. | Vesperugo Tickelli | |
| 85. | Vesperugo pachypus | |
| 86. | Vesperugo annectans | |
| 87. | Vesperugo dormeri | |
| 88. | (Vesperugo) Scotophilus serotinus (Silky Bat) | |
| 89. | (Vesperugo) Scotophilus Leisleri (Hairy-armed Bat) | |
| Scotophilus pachyomus | ||
| 90. | (Vesperugo) Scotophilus Coromandelianus (Coromandel Bat) | |
| 91. | (Vesperugo) Scotophilus lobatus (Lobe-eared Bat) | |
| Genus Scotophilus— | ||
| 92. | Scotophilus fuliginosus (Smoky Bat) | |
| 93. | Scotophilus Temminckii | |
| 94. | Scotophilus Heathii | |
| 95. | Scotophilus emarginatus | |
| 96. | Scotophilus ornatus | |
| 97. | Scotophilus pallidus | |
| Noctulinia noctula | ||
| Nycticejus Heathii (Large Yellow Bat) | ||
| Nycticejus luteus (Bengal Yellow Bat) | ||
| Nycticejus Temminckii (Common Yellow Bat) | ||
| Nycticejus castaneus (Chestnut Bat) | ||
| Nycticejus atratus (Sombre Bat) | ||
| Nycticejus canus (Hoary Bat) | ||
| Nycticejus ornatus (Harlequin Bat) | ||
| 98. | Nycticejus nivicolus (Alpine Bat) | |
| Genus Harpiocephalus— | ||
| 99. | Harpiocephalus harpia | |
| 100. | Harpiocephalus (Murina) suillus (The Pig-Bat) | |
| 101. | Harpiocephalus auratus | |
| 102. | Harpiocephalus griseus | |
| 103. | Harpiocephalus leucogaster | |
| 104. | Harpiocephalus cyclotis | |
| Genus Kerivoula— | ||
| 105. | Kerivoula picta (Painted Bat) | |
| Kerivoula pallida | ||
| 106. | Kerivoula papillosa | |
| 107. | Kerivoula Hardwickii | |
| Genus Vespertilio— | ||
| 108. | Myotis (Vespertilio) murinus | |
| 109. | Myotis Theobaldi | |
| 110. | Myotis parvipes | |
| 111. | Vespertilio longipes | |
| 112. | Vespertilio mystacinus | |
| 113. | Vespertilio muricola | |
| 114. | Vespertilio montivagus | |
| 115. | Vespertilio murinoides | |
| 116. | Vespertilio formosus | |
| 117. | Vespertilio Nepalensis | |
| 118. | Vespertilio emarginatus | |
| Genus Miniopterus— | ||
| 119. | Miniopterus Schreibersii | |
| Genus Barbastellus— | ||
| 120. | Barbastellus communis | |
| 121. | Nyctophilus Geoffroyi | |
| INSECTIVORA | ||
| FAMILY TALPIDÆ—THE MOLES | ||
| Genus Talpa— | ||
| 122. | Talpa micrura (Short-tailed Mole) | |
| 123. | Talpa macrura (Long-tailed Mole) | |
| 124. | Talpa leucura (White-tailed Mole) | |
| FAMILY SORECIDÆ | ||
| Genus Sorex— | ||
| 125. | Sorex cærulescens (Common Musk Shrew, better known as Musk-rat) | |
| 126. | Sorex murinus (Mouse-coloured Shrew) | |
| 127. | Sorex nemorivagus (Nepal Wood Shrew) | |
| 128. | Sorex serpentarius (Rufescent Shrew) | |
| 129. | Sorex saturatior (Dark-brown Shrew) | |
| 130. | Sorex Tytleri (Dehra Shrew) | |
| 131. | Sorex niger (Neilgherry Wood Shrew) | |
| 132. | Sorex leucops (Long-tailed Shrew) | |
| 133. | Sorex soccatus (Hairy-footed Shrew) | |
| 134. | Sorex montanus (Ceylon Black Shrew) | |
| 135. | Sorex ferrugineus (Ceylon Rufescent Shrew) | |
| 136. | Sorex Griffithi (Large Black Shrew) | |
| 137. | Sorex heterodon | |
| Genus Feroculus— | ||
| 138. | Feroculus macropus (Large-footed Shrew) | |
| 139. | Sorex Hodgsoni (Nepal Pigmy-Shrew) | |
| 140. | Sorex Perroteti (Neilgherry Pigmy-Shrew) | |
| 141. | Sorex micronyx (Small-clawed Pigmy-Shrew) | |
| 142. | Sorex melanodon (Black-toothed Pigmy-Shrew) | |
| 143. | Sorex nudipes (Naked-footed Shrew) | |
| 144. | Sorex atratus (Black Pigmy-Shrew) | |
| Sub-genus Soriculus— | ||
| 145. | Soriculus nigrescens (Mouse-tailed Shrew) | |
| Genus Crossopus— | ||
| 146. | Crossopus Himalaicus (Himalayan Water-Shrew) | |
| Genus Nyctogale— | ||
| 147. | Nyctogale elegans (Thibet Water-Shrew) | |
| Genus Corsira— | ||
| 148. | Corsira Alpina (Alpine Shrew) | |
| Genus Anurosorex— | ||
| 149. | Anurosorex Assamensis (Assam Burrowing Shrew) | |
| FAMILY ERINACEIDÆ—THE HEDGEHOGS | ||
| Genus Erinaceus— | ||
| 150. | Erinaceus collaris (Collared Hedgehog) | |
| 151. | Erinaceus micropus (Small-footed Hedgehog) | |
| 152. | Erinaceus pictus (Painted Hedgehog) | |
| 153. | Erinaceus Grayi | |
| 154. | Erinaceus Blanfordi | |
| 155. | Erinaceus Jerdoni | |
| 156. | Erinaceus megalotis (Large-eared Hedgehog) | |
| FAMILY HYLOMIDÆ | ||
| Genus Hylomys— | ||
| 157. | Hylomys Peguensis (Short-tailed Tree-Shrew) | |
| FAMILY TUPAIIDÆ | ||
| Genus Tupaia— | ||
| 158. | Tupaia Ellioti (Elliot's Tree-Shrew) | |
| 159. | Tupaia Peguana vel Belangeri (Pegu Tree-Shrew) | |
| 160. | Tupaia Chinensis | |
| 161. | Tupaia Nicobarica | |
| 162. | Gymnura Rafflesii (Bulau) | |
| CARNIVORA | ||
| ARCTOIDEA—PLANTIGRADA | ||
| URSIDÆ | ||
| Genus Ursus— | ||
| 163. | Ursus Isabellinus (Himalayan Brown Bear) | |
| 164. | Ursus (Helarctos) torquatus vel Tibetanus (Himalayan Black Bear) | |
| 165. | Ursus (Helarctos) gedrosianus (Baluchistan Bear) | |
| 166. | Ursus (Helarctos) Malayanus (Bruang or Malayan Sun Bear) | |
| 167. | Ursus (Melursus) labiatus (Common Indian Sloth Bear) | |
| AILURIDÆ | ||
| Genus Ailuropus— | ||
| 168. | Ailuropus melanoleucos | |
| Genus Ailurus— | ||
| 169. | Ailurus fulgens (Red Cat-Bear) | |
| SEMI-PLANTIGRADES | ||
| MELIDIDÆ; OR, BADGER-LIKE ANIMALS | ||
| Genus Arctonyx— | ||
| 170. | Arctonyx collaris (Hog-Badger) | |
| 171. | Arctonyx taxoides (Assam Badger) | |
| Genus Meles (Sub-genus Taxidia)— | ||
| 172. | Meles (Taxidia) leucurus (Thibetan White-tailed Badger) | |
| 173. | Meles albogularis (White-throated Thibetan Badger) | |
| Genus Mellivora— | ||
| 174. | Mellivora Indica (Indian Ratel or Honey-Badger) | |
| Genus Gulo—The Glutton or Wolverene | ||
| Genus Helictis— | ||
| 175. | Helictis Nipalensis (Nepal Wolverene) | |
| 176. | Helictis moschata (Chinese Wolverene) | |
| MUSTELIDÆ—MARTENS AND WEASELS | ||
| Genus Martes—The Martens— | ||
| 177. | Martes flavigula (White-cheeked Marten) | |
| 178. | Martes abietum (Pine Marten) | |
| 179. | Martes toufoeus | |
| Genus Mustela—The Weasels— | ||
| 180. | Mustela (Vison: Gray) sub-hemachalana (Sub-Hemachal Weasel) | |
| 181. | Mustela (Gymnopus: Gray) kathiah (Yellow-bellied Weasel) | |
| 182. | Mustela (Gymnopus: Gray) strigidorsa (Striped Weasel) | |
| 183. | Mustela erminea (Ermine or Stoat) | |
| 184. | Mustela (Vison: Gray) canigula (Hoary Red-necked Weasel) | |
| 185. | Mustela Stoliczkana | |
| 186. | Mustela (Vison) Sibirica | |
| 187. | Mustela alpina (Alpine Weasel) | |
| 188. | Mustela Hodgsoni | |
| 189. | Mustela (Vison) Horsfieldi | |
| 190. | Mustela (Gymnopus) nudipes | |
| Genus Putorius—The Pole-cat— | ||
| 191. | Putorius larvatus vel Tibetanus (Black-faced Thibetan Pole-cat) | |
| 192. | Putorius Davidianus | |
| 193. | Putorius astutus | |
| 194. | Putorius Moupinensis | |
| LUTRIDÆ—THE OTTERS | ||
| Genus Lutra— | ||
| 195. | Lutra nair (Common Indian Otter) | |
| 196. | Lutra monticola vel simung | |
| 197. | Lutra Ellioti | |
| 198. | Lutra aurobrunnea | |
| Genus Aonyx—Clawless Otters— | ||
| 199. | Aonyx leptonyx (Clawless Otter) | |
| ÆLUROIDEA | ||
| FELIDÆ—THE CAT FAMILY | ||
| Genus Felis— | ||
| 200. | Felis leo (Lion) | |
| 201. | Felis tigris (Tiger) | |
| THE PARDS OR PANTHERS | ||
| 202. | Felis pardus (Pard) | |
| 203. | Felis panthera (Panther) | |
| 204. | Felis uncia (Ounce or Snow Panther) | |
| 205. | Felis Diardii vel macrocelis (Clouded Panther) | |
| 206. | Felis viverrina (Large Tiger-Cat) | |
| 207. | Felis marmorata (Marbled Tiger-Cat) | |
| 208. | Felis Bengalensis (Leopard-Cat) | |
| 209. | Felis Jerdoni (Lesser Leopard-Cat) | |
| 210. | Felis aurata (Bay Cat) | |
| 211. | Felis rubiginosa (Rusty-spotted Cat) | |
| 212. | Felis torquata (Spotted Wild-Cat) | |
| 213. | Felis manul (Black-chested Wild-Cat) | |
| 214. | Felis scripta | |
| 215. | Felis Shawiana (Yarkand Spotted Wild-Cat) | |
| 216. | Felis chaus (Common Jungle-Cat) | |
| 217. | Felis isabellina (Thibetan Lynx) | |
| 218. | Felis caracal (Red Lynx) | |
| 219. | Felis jubata (Hunting Leopard) | |
| HYÆNIDÆ—THE HYÆNAS | ||
| Genus Hyæna— | ||
| 220. | Hyæna striata (Striped Hyæna) | |
| VIVERRIDÆ—THE CIVET FAMILY | ||
| Genus Viverra— | ||
| 221. | Viverra zibetha (Large Civet Cat) | |
| 222. | Viverra civettina (Malabar Civet-Cat) | |
| 223. | Viverra megaspila | |
| 224. | Viverra Malaccensis (Lesser Civet-Cat) | |
| Genus Prionodon— | ||
| 225. | Prionodon pardicolor (Tiger Civet or Linsang) | |
| 226. | Prionodon maculosus (Spotted Linsang) | |
| 227. | Prionodon gracilis (Malayan Linsang) | |
| Genus Paradoxurus—The Musangs— | ||
| 228. | Paradoxurus musanga (Common Musang) | |
| 229. | Paradoxurus (Paguma of Gray) Grayii (Hill Musang) | |
| 230. | Paradoxurus bondar (Terai Musang) | |
| 231. | Paradoxurus trivirgatus (Three-striped Musang) | |
| 232. | Paradoxurus leucotis (White-eared Musang) | |
| 233. | Paradoxurus zeylanicus (Golden Musang) | |
| 234. | Paradoxurus (Paguma) laniger | |
| Genus Arctictis— | ||
| 235. | Arctictis binturong (Binturong) | |
| HERPESTIDÆ—THE ICHNEUMON OR MUNGOOSE FAMILY | ||
| Genus Herpestes— | ||
| 236. | Herpestes pallidus vel griseus (Common Grey Mungoose) | |
| 237. | Herpestes Jerdoni vel monticolus (Long-tailed Mungoose) | |
| 238. | Herpestes Smithii (Ruddy Mungoose) | |
| 239. | Herpestes auropunctatus (Gold-speckled Mungoose) | |
| 240. | Herpestes fuscus (Neilgherry Brown Mungoose) | |
| 241. | Herpestes (Onychogale of Gray) Maccarthiæ | |
| 242. | Herpestes ferrugineus | |
| 243. | Herpestes vitticollis (Stripe-necked Mungoose) | |
| 244. | Urva cancrivora (Crab-eating Mungoose) | |
| CYNOIDEA | ||
| Genus Canis—The Dog— | ||
| 245. | Canis pallipes (Indian Wolf) | |
| 246. | Canis laniger (Lupus chanco of Gray) (Thibetan Wolf) | |
| 247. | Canis lupus (European Wolf) | |
| 248. | Canis aureus (Jackal) | |
| Genus Cuon— | ||
| 249. | Canis (Cuon) rutilans (Indian Wild Dog) | |
| Genus Vulpes— | ||
| 250. | Vulpes Bengalensis (Indian Fox) | |
| 251. | Vulpes leucopus (Desert Fox) | |
| 252. | Vulpes ferrilatus (Thibetan Grey Fox) | |
| 253. | Vulpes montanus (Hill Fox) | |
| 254. | Vulpes pusillus (Punjab Fox) | |
| 255. | Vulpes flavescens (Persian Fox) | |
| 256. | Vulpes Griffithii (Afghanistan Fox) | |
| MARINE CARNIVORA | ||
| ORDER CETACEA—THE WHALES | ||
| Denticete—The Toothed Whales | ||
| FAMILY DELPHINIDÆ—THE DOLPHINS OR PORPOISES | ||
| Genus Platanista—The River Dolphins— | ||
| 257. | Platanista Gangetica (Gangetic Porpoise) | |
| Genus Orcella—The Round-headed River Dolphins— | ||
| 258. | Orcella brevirostris (Short-nosed Round-headed River Dolphin) | |
| 259. | Orcella fluminalis (Fresh-water Round-headed Dolphin) | |
| Genus Delphinus—The Marine Dolphins— |
