Читать книгу Understanding Statistics As A Language - Robert Andrews - Страница 15

If the following information is committed to memory at the mastery-level of learning (instant, total recall), a student using this book will be able to conduct statistical research using the Decision Model to determine which statistic to use. Each chapter then can be used to produce a p-value for any hypothesis.

The Four Questions

1. Type of data?

2. Related or Independent data?

3. How many measures?

4. How many groups?

The Four Kinds of Data (NOIR)

Kind	Definition	Examples
Nominal	Naming or Categories	Gender or Political Party
Ordinal	Order or Rank	Horse Race or Likert type scape
Interval	The Intervals are equal	Height, Weight, Distance, Time
Ratio	Interval data with a zero