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Table of Contents


LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 11
FOREWORD by Teruyuki Okazaki 13
PREFACE 15
INTRODUCTION 17
PART ONE: KARATE AND TRADITION
1: The History of Karate 23
The Origins of Karate 24
From India to China 28
Okinawan Karate 32
Japanese Karate 35
Karate: The Name Changes 39
The Transmission of Karate to the United States 40
2: The Samurai and His Ethos 49
The Origins of the Samurai 49
The Consolidation of Military Power 51
The Samurai Class 55
Bushido: The Way of the Warrior 59
The Zen Tradition 64
3: Samurai Customs and Traditions 68
Seppuku 68
Vendettas 70
The Changing of Tradition 72
The Samurai in Transition 74
4: Karate and Japanese Martial Arts Traditions 80
Japanese Adaptations of Chinese Philosophy 80
Jutsu and Do 82
The "Dojo Kim" 85
Martial Arts Sayings 87
PART TWO: KARATE TRAINING
5: Preparation and Etiquette 99
The Standing Bow 100
The Kneeling Bow 101
6: Kumite: Sparring Techniques 105
Elements of Fighting 105
Types of Drills 106
Prearranged Drills 108
Single-Assailant Multiple-Step 108
Three-Attack Sparring Drill 108
Single-Assailant Single-Step 112
One-Attack Sparring Drill 112
One-Attack Drill with Multiple Counters 117
One-Step Two-Attack Sparring Drill 120
Direction-Reversing Drill 123
Multiple Assailant 125
Three-Man Drill 125
Circle Drill 129
Double-Line Drill 132
Single-Line Drill 137
Semi-Free Sparring 140
Free-Style Fighting 143
7: Karate Kata 145
Background and Applications 145
Kata Names and Origins 150
Shorin Kata 150
ShoreiKata 152
Modern Practice of Kata 152
Selected Kata 153
Heian Shodan 156
Heian Nidan 161
Heian Sandan 168
Heian Yodan 174
Heian Godan 180
TekkiShodan 185
Bassai Dai 191
Nijushiho 200
Sochin 207
APPENDIX: Karate Ranks 215
What Judges Look For 215
Belt System 216
Note on the Higher Ranks 218
Note on Junior Ranks 219
NOTES 221
SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY 225
INDEX 231
TABLES
1 Geneology of Shotokan-ryu 42
2 Geneology of Goju-ryu 43
3 Geneology of Wado-ryu 44
4 Geneology of Shito-ryu 45
5 Requirements for the Kyu-Level Ranks 216
6 Requirements for the Dan-Level Ranks 217
7 Karate Belt-System 217
8 Age and Other Requirements for Dan-Level Ranks and Special Titles 218
Complete Shotokan Karate

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