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Ronald Attanasio
Dental Management of Sleep Disorders
Читать книгу Dental Management of Sleep Disorders - Ronald Attanasio - Страница 1
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
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Section 1 Overview of Sleep Medicine
1 Impact of Sleep Disorders on Society Conceptual Overview
The Evolution of Sleep in Modern Times
Epidemiology and Prevalence of Sleep Disorders
Prevalence of Sleep Apnea
Prevalence of Insomnia
Prevalence of Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS)
Increasing Awareness of Narcolepsy
Risk Factors
Health Consequences and Related Costs
The Dental Perspective
Conclusion
References
2 Human Sleep Conceptual Overview
Normal Sleep
Stages of Sleep
NREM Sleep
Stage N1
Stage N2
Stage N3
REM Sleep (Stage R)
Cycles and Hours of Sleep
Neurobiology of Sleep
Neurotransmitters of Wakefulness and Sleep
Neurotransmitters of Arousal/Wakefulness
Dopamine (DA)
Norepinephrine (NE)
Serotonin (5HT)
Acetylcholine (ACH)
Histamine (HA)
Other Neurotransmitters of Arousal and Wakefulness Orexin/Hypocretin
Glutamate
Cortisol
Neurotransmitters for Sleep
GABA (Gamma‐Aminobutyric Acid or γ‐Aminobutyric Acid)
Adenosine
Glycine
Serotonin (5HT)
The Role of Melatonin
Flip‐Flop Switch
The Circadian Rhythm
The Gut Microbiome
Conclusion
References
3 Pathophysiology of Sleep‐Related Breathing Disorders Conceptual Overview
Normal Respiration
Anatomy and Function of the Airway
Soft Palate
Oropharynx
The Hyoid
The Hypopharynx
In Summary
Nerve Supply to the Muscles of the Airway
Basics of Airway Dynamics
Conclusion
References
4 The Classification of Sleep Disorders Conceptual Overview
Classification Systems
Diagnostic Classification of Sleep and Arousal Disorders (DCSAD)
International Classification of Disease (ICD‐10)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
The International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD)
General Categories
Insomnia
Sleep‐Related Breathing Disorders (SRBDs)
Central Disorders of Hypersomnolence
Circadian Rhythm Sleep–Wake Disorders
Parasomnias
REM‐Related Parasomnias
Other Parasomnias
Sleep‐Related Movement Disorders
Appendix A: Sleep‐Related Medical and Neurological Disorders
Appendix B: Coding for Substance‐Induced Sleep Disorders
Conclusion
References
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