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OILS

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My preference is for olive oil, except for deep or shallow frying, for which I think a chemically stable oil such as rape or soya is best. When frying onion, garlic or other such ingredient at the beginning of a recipe, I use a little olive oil. This can be a blended olive oil – the cheapest – saving the best you can afford for dressing and finishing a dish, where the flavour and colour really count.

How to meet daily nutritional requirements on a vegan diet

Food group whole grains and potatoesHow often to eat 2–4 100g (4oz) servings dailyWhat it provides energy, protein, oils, vitamins, fibreSome examples brown rice, corn, millet, barley, bulgur, buckwheat, oats, muesli, bread, pasta, flour
pulses (legumes)1–2 100g (4oz) servings dailyprotein, oilsgreen peas, lentils, chickpeas (garbanzos), kidney beans, baked beans, soya products
green and yellow vegetables1–3 25g (1oz) servings dailyvitamins, minerals, proteinbroccoli, Brussels sprouts, spinach, cabbage, carrots, marrow, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, parsnips
nuts and seeds1–3 25g (1oz) servings dailyenergy, protein, oils, calcium, trace mineralsalmonds, pumpkin seeds, walnuts, peanuts, sesame seeds, nut butters, tahini, sunflower seeds
fruit3–6 pieces dailyenergy, vitamins, mineralsall kinds
vitamin and mineral foods1 serving of (a) and (b) 3 times a weektrace minerals and vitamin B12(a) sea vegetables (b) B12-fortified foods, such as soya milk, TVP and breakfast cereals

Based on a table by Dr Michael Klaper,

used with his kind permission

Vegan Feasts: Essential Vegetarian Collection

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