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NOTES

1.Gerry Adams, Peace in Ireland? A broad analysis of the present situation (Belfast, 1976), p. 14. Repetition of the phrase ‘long war’ and ‘broad’ signaled the continuation of a military campaign until a wider alliance or acceptance of the position of the Republican Movement achieved meaningful negotiations.

2.See Laura K Donoghue, Counter-Terrorist Law and Emergency Powers in the United Kingdom, 1922–2000 (Dublin, 2001) and Kevin Boyle, Tom Hadden and Paddy Hillyard, Law and State, The case of Northern Ireland (London, 1975).

3.Adams, Peace in Ireland?, p. 11.

4.Adams, Peace in Ireland?, p. 13.

5.See Ruan O’Donnell, Special Category, The IRA in English Prisons (Dublin, 2012), Volume I, pp. 267–70.

6.J[ames] M G[lover], 2 November 1978, ‘Northern Ireland: Future Terrorist Trends’ in Sean Cronin, Irish Nationalism, A history of its roots and ideology (New York, 1980), p. 339. See also Ibid., pp. 339–57. The dictated IRA Army Council statement read by Jimmy Drumm at Bodenstown in June 1977 stated that the organization was committed to a ‘long haul’ campaign against the British Government. Irish Times, 29 December 1993.

7.G[lover], ‘Terrorist Trends’ in Cronin, Irish Nationalism, p. 340.

8.O’Donnell, Special Category, I, pp. 7–11.

9.Roy D King and Sandra L Resondihardjo, ‘To max or not to max: Dealing with high risk prisoners in the Netherlands and England and Wales’, Punishment and Society, 2010, Vol. 12, p. 69. See also New Society, 30 January 1975, pp. 254–5.

10.Report of Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons, 1983 (London, 1984), p. 18.

11.Tim Owen, ‘Prison Law: 1’ in Legal Action, January 1987, pp. 10–11. See also ‘Working Party on conveyance of Provisional Category “A” prisoners’, 11 July 1974, National Archives (England), Home Office 391/ 53.

12.RJ Hardiman to Robert R [Roy] Walsh, 3 March 1987, Private Collection (Walsh).

13.Roy Walmsley, Special Security Units, Home Office Research Study 109 (London, 1989), p. 29. See also HC Deb 21 June 1984, vol. 62, cc. 216. A founding member of the IRSP, Belfast man Sean McGourgan, was sentenced to four years in Lancaster Court on 5 September 1975 for stealing three Coptic crosses and possession of detonators. Sr. Clarke, ‘Sean McGourgan’, Clarke Papers (COFLA). McGourgan was not claimed by the organization, despite having apparently survived an attempt on his life in Lancaster by a rival Official IRA/ Clann na hÉireann member. The non-political aspect of his trial lessened his public profile. Sean McGourgan, 12 March 2012.

14.Report of Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons, 1983, p. 18.

15.Guardian, 11 March 1992.

16.‘Letter to persons wishing to be submitted for Approved Visitors List’ to Eddie Caughey, 2 August 1996, Private Collection (Eddie Caughey).

17.See Joyce Plotnikoff, Prison Rules, A working guide, Revised Edition (London, 1988), pp. 81–3.