Читать книгу Learn to Carve Gnomes, Trolls, and Mythical Creatures - Sara Barraclough - Страница 7

Materials

All of the materials referenced in this book can be purchased at your local craft and woodworking supply stores. Affordable options are available for everything from paints to wood; these projects are infinitely adaptable, so use the brands and products that work best for you.

Basswood

Basswood is my go-to wood for carving, as it’s soft and lightweight with a tight, consistent, and understated grain. Some carvers prefer poplar, pine, cherry, or even walnut, although these are typically more expensive and harder to work. (Each wood absorbs paints and finishes differently, too.) Use what you’re comfortable with and what’s available to you.

Acrylic Paints

My preferred paints are acrylic; I don’t use watercolors or oils. I love the painting process as much as the carving and enjoy experimenting with acrylic paints to achieve different effects. As you’ll see in the pages to follow. Plaid Crafts makes some fun varieties of paint that can really add personality to your carves. Don’t be afraid to try new things!

I thin my paints substantially before applying them to carvings to see a hint of the wood grain peeking through whenever possible. Another benefit of thinning your paints is that you can stretch them farther, so they last longer.

Basswood is soft and lightweight with a tight grain.

I use acrylic paints from my local craft store.

Boiled Linseed Oil

I always treat my carvings prior to painting. This is a personal preference—not everyone likes or wants to use boiled linseed oil. Acrylic paint is water-based, and boiled linseed oil is (obviously) oil, so a slight learning curve is required in order to make the two work together harmoniously. I will dip my carving (or apply the BLO with a sponge brush if it’s too big to fit into the jar) and then let it sit on a paper towel while I get my paints and supplies all set up (so only a few minutes). Once I’m ready to paint, I will wipe down any standing or residual oil still on the carve with a clean paper towel or rag. You don’t want oil to pool in the creases or anywhere else; it should only just be absorbed into the wood.

Antiquing Wax

A common question I get about painting regards the use of antiquing wax. I did not use antiquing wax on any of the projects in this book for a reason. I have found that it’s easy to misuse or abuse antiquing wax, which can make a really good carve look dirty rather than adding the depth and character you may have been going for. Instead, I use a common acrylic painting technique called ‘floating’ or shading, as demonstrated in many of the projects throughout this book. Shading provides a graduated look to give a project dimension and depth.

Sealers

There are a number of ways to ‘finish’ or seal your carving. Clear polyurethane, Krylon^®, Howard’s Feed-n’-Wax, beeswax … each of these will give a different finished look to your carve, so it all comes down to personal preference. Krylon comes in satin, matte, and gloss and each look different. Howard’s Feed-n’-Wax doesn’t change the overall finished look of the wood. Decide what kind of finished look you want, experiment with different products, and determine which works best for you.

Wire

I use a lot of aluminum craft wire in various sizes, ranging from 6 to 22 gauge. Whenever I see some on sale at the craft store, I grab it ... you never know when it might just be the perfect addition to a project. For example, you’ll see that I used it as the stem for the Romantic Raccoon’s flower (see here).

Other Useful Items

I carved the “accessory” items, such as the Friendly Gnome’s pet bird (see here) and the Forgetful Wizard’s wand (see here), as one piece with their respective blanks, but if you choose to carve them separately from scrap wood, you’ll need a trusty wood glue (such as Titebond or Gorilla Glue) or cyanoacrylate (CA) glue. These are good products to have on hand, in general.

I use Coban self-adherent wrap to improve my grip on knife handles, and toothpicks to paint on small details such as eye highlights. A firm toothbrush or denture brush will come in handy for the projects in this book, as well; if your carvings tend to get dirty during the process, a light scrub with water will remove any surface grime before you apply finish.