Читать книгу Towards Understanding the Qur'an - Sayyid Abul A'la Mawdudi - Страница 229

Al-Nisa’ 4: 90–1

but if they turn their backs (on emigration), seize them and slay them wherever you come upon them.62 Take none of them for your ally or helper, (90) unless it be such of them who seek refuge with a people who are joined with you by a covenant,63 or those who come to you because their hearts shrink from fighting either against you or against their own people. Had Allah so willed, He would certainly have given them power over you and they would have fought against you. If they leave you alone and do not fight against you and offer you peace, then Allah does not permit you to harm them. (91) You will also find others who wish to be secure from you, and secure from their people, but who, whenever they have any opportunity to cause mischief, plunge into it head-long. ▶

62 This is the verdict on those hypocrites who claimed to be believers but also, in fact, had their affinities with a belligerent, non-Muslim nation; they were the ones who actually participated in acts of hostility against the Islamic state.

63 The exception here does not relate to the injunction that they should not be taken as friends and supporters; it rather relates to the injunction that the believers should seize and slay them. What is meant is that if a hypocrite takes shelter among an unbelieving people with whom the Muslims have an agreement he should not be pursued into that territory.

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