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INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1: ANATOMY OF THE TRADITIONAL HANDPLANE

A SIMPLE DESIGN

THE BLADES

CHIPBREAKERS

Chipbreaker Variations

THE WEDGE

THE BLOCK

HANDLES

Anatomy of the Horned Plane

AND A WORD ABOUT CHINESE-STYLE PLANES...

Anatomy of a Chinese Plane

CHAPTER 2: SHARP

BLADE STEEL

BASIC BLADE CRITERIA

Steel Grain

Sharpening Versus Re-Sharpening

ANATOMY OF STEEL

The Ideal Edge

Disston Saws

Hardening, Tempering, and Annealing

TYPES OF EDGE STEEL

Alloy Ingredients

Forgeability

MY RECOMMENDATION

CHAPTER 3: HOW A PLANE WORKS

THE SIX TACTICS USED TO ACHIEVE BEST PERFORMANCE

1. THE ANGLE OF THE BLADE

Use the Lowest Effective Cutting Angle

Molding Planes

2. MOUTH OPENING

3. CHIPBREAKER

Hard Chipbreakers

4. BEVEL ANGLE

The Correct Bevel Angle

Honing a Hollow-Ground Bevel

How an Edge Dulls

Factory-Ground Blade Angles

5. SHAPE OF THE BLADE EDGE

Plane Geometry, a Summary

6. LENGTH OF PLANE/WIDTH OF BLADE

The Proportion of Length to Width

CHAPTER 4: TRADITIONAL USE: THE BENCH PLANES

JACK, JOINTER & SMOOTHER—AND A COUPLE MORE USEFUL PLANES

THE JACK PLANE

The Fore Plane

THE JOINTER PLANE

Trying, Long, and Jointer

The Correct Blade Shape

SMOOTHING PLANES

The Ideal Edge Shape

Chinese Smoothers

Why a Narrow Smoother?

A COUPLE MORE PLANES

DIMENSIONING STOCK

Winding Sticks

OTHER HANDPLANE PREPARATORY WORK

SHOOTING AN EDGE

Techniques for Shooting an Edge

CHAPTER 5: SHARPENING PLANE BLADES

A BASIC SKILL THAT LEADS TO OTHERS

BEVEL SHAPE

GRINDING

Grinding Out a Nick

Grinding on a Sanding Belt

SHARPENING STONES

Using and Maintaining Waterstones

Stone Choices

Listening

TECHNIQUE

Notes on Sharpness and Sharpening

Sharpening

CHAPTER 6: HOLDING THE WORK

OF SLAVES, DOGS, AND DEADMEN

A Simple Bench

CHAPTER 7: SETTING UP THE PLANES

AND TUNING THEM TO WORK TO THEIR FULLEST

SETTING UP A TRADITIONAL WOODEN PLANE

The Back of the Blade

Flattening the Back of a Plane Blade

Checking for a Custom Fit

Marking

What Really Happens

General Techniques for Adjusting the Plane Blade

Adjusting a Wedged, Tapered Blade

A Twisted Plane

The Oiler

Getting Rid of Those Burnishing Marks

Fitting a Sole Plate at the Mouth of a Plane

Setting Up a Flea Market Find

SETTING UP CHINESE PLANES

Check the Brass Mouth-piece

TROUBLESHOOTING

Efficient Planing

Keep Your Eyes on the Prize

Keep the Surface Flat

CHAPTER 8: MAKING & MODIFYING PLANES

EXPANDING YOUR OPTIONS

MAKING TRADITIONAL WOODEN-BODY PLANES

Handle Shape

Fitting a Moveable Sole Plate

Fitting a Moveable Sole Plate When Making a Krenov-Style Plane