| First efforts in biography | 361 |
| Biographers of the nineteenth century | 362 |
| Stratford topography | 363 |
| Specialised studies in biography | 363 |
| Epitomes | 364 |
| Aids to study of plots and text | 364 |
| Concordances | 364 |
| Bibliographies | 365 |
| Critical studies | 365 |
| Shakespearean forgeries | 365 |
| John Jordan (1746–1809) | 366 |
| The Ireland forgeries (1796) | 366 |
| List of forgeries promulgated by Collier and others (1835–1849) | 367 |
| II—THE BACON-SHAKESPEARE CONTROVERSY | |
| Its source | 370 |
| Toby Matthew’s letter of 1621 | 371 |
| Chief exponents of the theory | 371 |
| Its vogue in America | 372 |
| Extent of the literature | 372 |
| Absurdity of the theory | 373 |
| III—THE YOUTHFUL CAREER OF THE EARL OF SOUTHAMPTON | |
| Shakespeare and Southampton | 374 |
| Southampton’s parentage | 374 |
1573, Oct. 6 | Southampton’s birth | 375 |
| His education | 375 |
| Recognition of Southampton’s beauty in youth | 377 |
| His reluctance to marry | 378 |
| Intrigue with Elizabeth Vernon | 379 |
1598 | Southampton’s marriage | 379 |
1601–3 | Southampton’s imprisonment | 380 |
| Later career | 380 |
1624, Nov. 10 | His death | 381 |
| IV—THE EARL OF SOUTHAMPTON AS A LITERARY PATRON | |
| Southampton’s collection of books | 382 |
| References in his letters to poems and plays | 382 |
| His love of the theatre | 383 |
| Poetic adulation | 384 |
1593 | Barnabe Barnes’s sonnet | 384 |
| Tom Nash’s addresses | 385 |
1595 | Gervase Markham’s sonnet | 387 |
1598 | Florio’s address | 387 |
| The congratulations of the poets in 1603 | 387 |
| Elegies on Southampton | 389 |
| V—THE TRUE HISTORY OF THOMAS THORPE AND ‘MR. W. H.’ | |
| The publication of the ‘Sonnets’ in 1609 | 390 |
| The text of the dedication | 391 |
| Publishers’ dedications | 392 |
| Thorpe’s early life | 393 |
| His ownership of the manuscript of Marlowe’s Lucan | 393 |
| His dedicatory address to Edward Blount in 1600 | 394 |
| Character of his business | 395 |
| Shakespeare’s sufferings at publishers hands | 396 |
| The use of initials in dedications of Elizabethan and Jacobean books | 397 |
| Frequency of wishes for ‘happiness’ and ‘eternity’ in dedicatory greetings | 398 |
| Five dedications by Thorpe | 399 |
| ‘W. H.’ signs dedication of Southwell’s ‘Poems’ | 400 |
| ‘W. H.’ and Mr. William Hall | 402 |
| The ‘onlie begetter’ means ‘only procurer’ | 403 |
| VI—‘MR. WILLIAM HERBERT’ | |
| Origin of the notion that ‘Mr. W. H.’ stands for William Herbert | 406 |
| The Earl of Pembroke known only as Lord Herbert in youth | 407 |
| Thorpe’s mode of addressing the Earl of Pembroke | 408 |
| VII—SHAKESPEARE AND THE EARL OF PEMBROKE | |
| Shakespeare with the acting company at Wilton in 1603 | 411 |
| The dedication of the First Folio in 1623 | 412 |
| No suggestion in the sonnets of the youth’s identity with Pembroke | 413 |
| Aubrey’s ignorance of any relation between Shakespeare and Pembroke | 414 |
| VIII—THE ‘WILL’ SONNETS | |
| Elizabethan meanings of ‘will’ | 416 |
| Shakespeare’s uses of the word | 417 |
| Shakespeare’s puns on the word | 418 |
| Arbitrary and irregular use of italics by Elizabethan and Jacobean printers | 419 |
| The conceits of Sonnets cxxxv.-vi. interpreted | 420 |
| Sonnet cxxxv | 421 |
| Sonnet cxxxvi | 422 |
| Sonnet cxxxiv | 425 |
| Sonnet cxliii | 426 |
| IX—THE VOGUE OF THE ELIZABETHAN SONNET, 1591–1597 | |
1557 | Wyatt’s and Surrey’s Sonnets published | 427 |
1582 | Watson’s Centurie of Love | 428 |
1591 | Sidney’s Astrophel and Stella | 428 |
I. | Collected sonnets of feigned love | 429 |
1592 | Daniel’s Delia | 430 |
| Fame of Daniel’s sonnets | 431 |
1592 | Constable’s Diana | 431 |
1593 | Barnabe Barne’s sonnets | 432 |
1593 | Watson’s Tears of Fancie | 433 |
1593 | Giles Fletcher’s Licia | 433 |
1593 | Lodge’s Phillis | 433 |
1594 | Drayton’s Idea | 434 |
1594 | Percy’s Cœlia | 435 |
1594 | Zepheria | 435 |
1595 | Barnfield’s sonnets to Ganymede | 435 |
1595 | Spenser’s Amoretti | 435 |
1595 | Emaricdulfe | 436 |
1595 | Sir John Davies’s Gullinge Sonnets | 436 |
1596 | Linche’s Diella | 437 |
1596 | Griffin Fidessa | 437 |
1596 | Thomas Campion’s sonnets | 437 |
1596 | William Smith’s Chloris | 437 |
1597 | Robert Tofte’s Laura | 438 |
| Sir William Alexander’s Aurora | 438 |
| Sir Fulke Greville’s Cœlica | 438 |
| Estimate of number of love-sonnets issued between 1591 and 1597 | 439 |
II. | Sonnets to patrons, 1591–1597 | 440 |
III. | Sonnets on philosophy and religion | 440 |
| X—BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE ON THE SONNET IN FRANCE, 1550–1600 | |
| Ronsard (1524–1585) and ‘La Pléiade’ | 442 |
| The Italian sonnetteers of the sixteenth century | 442n. |
| Philippe Desportes (1546–1606) | 443 |
| Chief collections of French sonnets published between 1550 and 1584 | 444 |
| Minor collections of French sonnets published between 1553 and 1605 | 444 |
| INDEX | |