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Vocabulary
ОглавлениеVocabulary in the dictionary is followed by: a. declension forms of nouns (Genitive singular.; rarely: Locative singular and other grammatical cases); b. the 1st and 2nd persons singular present tense forms of imperfective verbs and future tense forms of perfective verbs.
Abbreviations that accompany adjectives (rarely: relative pronouns) indicate gender: sg.: (m.) – masculine, (f.) – feminine, (n.) – neuter ||pl.: (m. prs.) – masculine–personal (nm. prs.) – nonmasculine–personal.
Abbreviations that accompany nouns: N. – Nominative, G. – Genitive, D. – Dative, A. – Accusative, I. – Instrumental, L. – Locative, V. – Vocative.
The masculine gender is further divided into three subgenders:
sg.: (mos.) – masculine–personal,
(m.anim.) – masculine–animate,
(m.inanim.) – masculine–inanimate,
pl.: (m. prs.) – masculine–personal,
(nm. prs.) – nonmasculine–personal