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Contents
ОглавлениеAbout the Authors
Preface
List of Tables, Boxes and Figures
1 Introduction
Beyond Experiences that Make a Difference
Historical Foundations of Alternative Tourism
Volunteer Tourism as the Ultimate Alternative Tourism?
Selves in the Tourism Experience
Ecotourism Operators, Communities and Volunteer Tourism
The Growth in Volunteer Tourism
Volunteer Tourism and Pro-poor Tourism
Book Outline
2 Alternative Tourism Experiences
Introduction
Alternative Tourism
Situating Volunteer Tourism in the Context of the Alternative Tourism Experience
Commodification and the Tourism Industry
Volunteer Tourism and the Tourism Industry
3 Community Development in Volunteer Tourism Destinations
Introduction
Valuing Local Cultures
Developing Volunteer Tourism Projects with Local Communities
Measures to Evaluate Volunteer Tourism in Local Communities
4 The Volunteer Tourism Organization
Introduction
Conservation Volunteers Australia
Mobility International USA
Youth Challenge International
5 Volunteer Tourists: Why Do They Do It?
Simone Grabowski
Introduction
Motivation Theory
Theorizing Volunteer Tourist Motivation
Conclusion
6 Volunteer Tourism Projects: A Proposed Mechanism to Improve Working with Local Communities
Introduction
Processes
Case Study 1: Taita Discovery Centre in Kenya
Andrew Lepp
Case Study 2: Gibbon Rehabilitation Project, Phuket, Thailand
Sue Broad and John Jenkins
Case Study 3: Lessons From Cuba: a Volunteer Army of Ambassadors
Rochelle Spencer
Conclusion
7 Volunteer Tourism: An Existential Perspective
Matthew McDonald and John Wilson
Introduction
Authenticity in Tourism Studies
Existential Authenticity
Authenticity, Voluntarist Ethics and Tourism
Conclusion
8 Communities as More than ‘Other’ in Cross-cultural Volunteer Tourism
Introduction
The Changing Nature of Tourist Privilege over Host in Volunteer Tourism
The Other
The Othering of Local Communities through Tourism
Cross-cultural Exchange
Conclusion
9 Looking at the Future of Volunteer Tourism: Commodification, Altruism and Accreditation
Commodification
Altruism (is not a Dirty Word)
The Role of Accreditation in the Future of Volunteer Tourism
A Final Word: Expanding the Research Agenda for Volunteer Tourism
References
Index