Читать книгу Formal Semantics in Modern Type Theories - Stergios Chatzikyriakidis - Страница 2

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Table of Contents

Cover

Title page

Copyright

Preface

1 Type Theories and Semantic Studies 1.1. Historical development of type theories 1.2. Foundational semantic languages 1.3. Montague’s model-theoretic semantics 1.4. MTT-semantics: formal semantics in modern type theories

2 Modern Type Theories 2.1. Judgments and contextual mechanisms 2.2. Type constructors 2.3. Universes 2.4. Subtyping 2.5. Formal presentation of type theories with signatures

3 Formal Semantics in Modern Type Theories 3.1. Basic linguistic categories 3.2. Several unique features of MTT-semantics 3.3. Adjectival modification: a case study

4 Advanced Modification 4.1. The data 4.2. Gradable adjectives 4.3. Gradable nouns 4.4. Multidimensional adjectives 4.5. Adverbial modification 4.6. Final remarks on modification: vagueness

5 Copredication and Individuation 5.1. Copredication and individuation: an introduction 5.2. Dot-types for copredication: a brief introduction 5.3. Identity criteria: individuation and CNs as setoids

10  6 Reasoning and Verifying NL Semantics in Coq 6.1. Proof assistant technology based on MTTs 6.2. A linguist friendly introduction to Coq 6.3. MTT-semantics in Coq

11  7 Advanced Topics 7.1. Propositional forms of judgmental interpretations: formal treatment 7.2. Dependent event types 7.3. Dependent categorial grammars

12  Appendices Appendix 1: Simple Type Theory C A1.1. Inference rules of C A1.2. Logical operators in C Appendix 2: Type Constructors A2.1. Π-types A2.2. Σ-types A2.3. Disjoint union types A2.4. The unit type and finite types Appendix 3: Prop and Logical Operators in Impredicative MTTs A3.1. Prop A3.2. Logical operators Appendix 4: And for Coordination Appendix 5: Formal System LFΔ A5.1. LFΔ A5.2. Σ-types in LFΔ Appendix 6: Rules for Dot-Types Appendix 7: Coq Codes A7.1. Some basic ontology and subtyping declarations A7.2. Simple homonymy by overloading in coercive subtyping A7.3. Intersective and subsective adjectives A7.4. Privative adjectives A7.5. Multidimensional adjectives A7.6. Gradable adjectives A7.7. Veridical adverbs A7.8. Manner adverbs A7.9. Individuation

13  References

14  Index

15  End User License Agreement

List of Illustrations

1 PrefaceFigure P.1. Dependency diagram for reading

2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1. Pictorial illustration of the universe CNFigure 2.2. Pictorial illustration of coercions for Ac B

3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1. The semantics of “run” by overloading using coercive subtyping

4 Chapter 7Figure 7.1. Subtyping between DETs parameterized by agents and patientsFigure 7.2. Rules for directed Lambek types B/A.Figure 7.3. Directed Πr-typesFigure 7.4. Rules for Σ∼-types

5 Appendix 4Figure A4.1. Introduction rules for LTYPE

List of Tables

1 Chapter 1Table 1.1. Examples in Montague semanticsTable 1.2. Semantics of “John talks”Table 1.3. Examples in MTT-semantics

2 Chapter 3Table 3.1. Examples in MTT-semanticsTable 3.2. A classification of adjectives

3 Chapter 6Table 6.1. Some important Coq proof tactics according to logical connectives

4 Chapter 7Table 7.1. Directional syntactic typesTable 7.2. Comparison of simple lexical entries in standard versions of categori...Table 7.3. Sample lexicon for a dependent CG in comparison with a standard CG

Guide

Cover

2 Table of Contents

Title page

Copyright

Preface

Begin Reading

References

Index

End User License Agreement

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Formal Semantics in Modern Type Theories

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