Читать книгу Psalms Through the Centuries, Volume 3 - Susan Gillingham - Страница 15
Psalms 73–77: ‘Has God Forgotten to be Gracious?’
ОглавлениеPsalms 73–77, the first *Asaphite sub-group, is a collection with several internal correspondences. For example, Psalms 73 and 74 each reflect on the absence of God, from a context of violence and blasphemy. 73 is a psalm of instruction; 74 is a communal lament. 75 and 76 are set as two divine responses to these questions, affirming that God’s presence is still in Zion. 77 is an individual lament.7 The theme of ‘violence’ (ḥamas) in 73:6 is continued in 74:20; 73:23 speaks of being held by God’s ‘right hand’ (yad-yemini) whilst 74:11 asks why God has withdrawn his ‘hand’ (yad); 73:17 refers to God in his sanctuary (miqdeshe-’el, or ‘the sanctuaries of God’) and 74:7 also refers to the sanctuary (miqdashekha, or ‘your sanctuary’) which has been set on fire. Other shared themes in the entire collection are of a common experience of God’s anger (Pss. 74:1; 75:8; and 76:7); an affirmation of God’s Name (Pss. 74:10, 18, 21; 75:1; and 76:1); and pleas to God to judge fairly (Pss. 74:22; 75:2, 7; 76:8–9). Other inter-psalm connections include the term ‘God of Jacob’ in 75:9 and 76:6, the centrality of Zion in 74:2 and 76:2, and the pleas to God not to forget (’al-tishkaḥ, or ‘do not forget!’) in Pss. 74:23 and 77:9.