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Table of Contents

Оглавление

Cover

Series Title

Title Page

Copyright Page

Preface

Acknowledgements

Figures

Tables

1 The End of the Libertarian Internet Revisiting the Californian Ideology The Three Is: Ideas, Interests, and Institutions Framing the Internet and Digital Platforms Free Minds and Free Markets The New Economy Freedom and Government The Open Internet and Romanticism Openness as Public Policy: Safe Harbour and the Communications Decency Act 1996 The Changing Internet Landscape From Innovation to Monopoly: The End of the Fifth Long Wave Platformization of the Internet Digital Platforms as Media Companies? Digital Platforms and Populist Politics Renewed Regulatory Activism Conclusion Notes

10  2 The Platformization of Communications Media The Platformized Internet What Is a Platform? The Evolution of Digital Platforms Types of Digital Platforms and Digital Platform Companies Platform Economics and Multisided Markets Platforms and Infrastructures Conclusion

11  3 Issues of Concern Introduction: Beyond the Techlash Privacy and Security Data Algorithms Disinformation and Fake News Hate Speech and Online Abuse Impact on Media and Creative Industries Information Monopolies Conclusion Notes

12  4 Digital Platforms and Communications Policy Introduction Law, Policy, and Regulation: Three Frames of Communications Policy National Communications Policy in the Twentieth Century The Three Is of Communication Policy: Ideas, Institutions, and Interests Institutions and the New Institutionalism Ideas and Communication Policy Interests and Public Policy: Pluralist, Elite, and Class Perspectives The Three Is in Action: Communications Policy in the Age of the Internet Conclusion Notes

13  5 Platform Regulation and Governance Introduction: The Shifting Shape of Platform Governance The Governance Revolution The Platform Governance Triangle Regulatory Case Studies NetzDG Law (Germany) General Data Protection Regulation (European Union) News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code (Australia) The Facebook Oversight Board (Global) The Christchurch Call (New Zealand/International) Contract for the Web (Global) Classifying Regulatory Responses to Digital Platform Power Platform Governance or Platform Regulation? Conclusion Notes

14  6 The Chinese Internet and the Future of Global Internet Governance Introduction: Liberal Institutionalism and Global Internet Governance Global Internet Governance under US Leadership The Internet in China Early Internet Development in China: Leapfrogging the Information Age Political Economy of China’s Digital Platform Giants Distinctive Features of the ‘Chinese Internet’ Model Fragmented Internet Governance and the Risk of a Global Splinternet Conclusion Notes

15  7 Platform Power and the Future of Internet Policy Powerful Platforms The Regulatory Turn and the Return of State Actors Beyond the Platformized Internet Enhancing Competition in Digital Markets Content Regulation and Online Harms Who Regulates? Harmful and Illegal Content Internet Regulation and Media and Communications Policy Platforms as Intermediaries or as Publishers? Differentiating Types of Platforms Conclusion Notes

16  Conclusion Competition, Content, and Data: Three Distinct Points of Platform Regulation Is Internet Governance Possible? The Politics of Platform Regulation Reappraising Regulators Notes

17  References

18  Index

19  End User License Agreement

Regulating Platforms

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