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1.2.3 Estimation of Maximum Power Point

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For accurate evaluation of maximum power point of SPV panel, the initial values of Vmpp and Impp should be selected properly using the known values of Voc and Isc under STC. The variation of parameters like Vt(GT), Rse(GT), and Rsh(GT) with respect to operating temperature and irradiance can be deduced using equations shown below [15],

(1.25)

(1.26)

(1.27)

To determine the voltage at MPP, (1.6) has been modified as a function of irradiance and temperature as represented below,

(1.28)

Where,


Also, the current at MPP can be deduced by rearranging (1.7) as a function of irradiance and temperature as,

(1.29)

Where,


Equation (1.28) and (1.29) are transcendental equation and the solution can be obtained through numerical techniques.

Smart Grids and Micro-Grids

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