Читать книгу The 2009 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency - Страница 109
NA
ОглавлениеPopulation below poverty line:
40.5% (2006 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%
Investment (gross fixed):
9% of GDP (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 148
Budget:
revenues: $28.99 billion
expenditures: $21.44 billion (2008 est.)
Public debt:
15.5% of GDP (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 103 12% of GDP (2007 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
12.5% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 173 12.2% (2007 est.)
Central bank discount rate:
19.57% (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 8 19.57% (31 December 2007)
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
12.53% (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 25 17.7% (31 December 2007)
Stock of money:
$8.446 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 47 $4.153 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of quasi money:
$10.41 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 50 $7.216 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of domestic credit:
$7.893 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 76 $1.166 billion (31 December 2007)
Agriculture - products:
bananas, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, manioc (tapioca), tobacco, vegetables, plantains; livestock; forest products; fish
Industries:
petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair
Industrial production growth rate:
14.3% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 1
Electricity - production:
3.722 billion kWh (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 120
Electricity - consumption:
3.173 billion kWh (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 125
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2008 est.)
Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2008 est.)
Oil - production:
2.015 million bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 17
Oil - consumption:
64,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 90
Oil - exports:
1.407 million bbl/day (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 18
Oil - imports:
28,090 bbl/day (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 103
Oil - proved reserves:
9.04 billion bbl (1 January 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 18
Natural gas - production:
680 million cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 65
Natural gas - consumption:
680 million cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 92
Natural gas - exports:
0 cu m (2008) country comparison to the world: 204
Natural gas - imports:
0 cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 203
Natural gas - proved reserves:
269.8 billion cu m (1 January 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 41
Current account balance:
$17.11 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 21 $9.402 billion (2007 est.)
Exports:
$66.3 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 49 $44.4 billion (2007 est.)
Exports - commodities:
crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton
Exports - partners:
China 33%, US 28.7%, France 6%, South Africa 4.6%, Canada 4.1% (2008)
Imports:
$17.08 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 75 $13.66 billion (2007 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods
Imports - partners:
Portugal 17.6%, China 15.7%, US 11.3%, Brazil 7.6%, South Korea 6.8%, South Africa 4.8% (2008)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$18.36 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 54 $11.2 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Debt - external:
$14.09 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 78 $8.357 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$16.36 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 68 $14.51 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$2.477 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 62
Exchange rates:
kwanza (AOA) per US dollar - 75.023 (2008 est.), 76.6 (2007), 80.4 (2006), 88.6 (2005), 83.541 (2004)
Communications ::Angola
Telephones - main lines in use:
114,300 (2008) country comparison to the world: 141
Telephones - mobile cellular:
6.773 million (2008) country comparison to the world: 74
Telephone system:
general assessment: system inadequate; fewer than one fixed-line per 100 persons; combined fixed line and mobile telephone density exceeded 50 telephones per 100 persons in 2008
domestic: state-owned telecom had monopoly for fixed-lines until 2005; demand outstripped capacity, prices were high, and services poor; Telecom Namibia, through an Angolan company, became the first private licensed operator in Angola's fixed-line telephone network; Angola Telecom established mobile-cellular service in Luanda in 1993 and the network has been extended to larger towns; a privately-owned, mobile-cellular service provider began operations in 2001
international: country code - 244; landing point for the SAT-3/WASC fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and Asia; satellite earth stations - 29 (2008)
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 21, FM 6, shortwave 7 (2001)
Television broadcast stations:
6 (2000)
Internet country code:
.ao
Internet hosts:
3,508 (2009) country comparison to the world: 139
Internet users:
550,000 (2008) country comparison to the world: 105
Transportation ::Angola
Airports:
192 (2009) country comparison to the world: 32
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 30
over 3,047 m: 5
2,438 to 3,047 m: 9
1,524 to 2,437 m: 12
914 to 1,523 m: 4 (2009)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 162
over 3,047 m: 2
2,438 to 3,047 m: 4
1,524 to 2,437 m: 32
914 to 1,523 m: 78
under 914 m: 46 (2009)
Pipelines:
gas 2 km; oil 87 km (2008)
Railways:
total: 2,764 km country comparison to the world: 61 narrow gauge: 2,641 km 1.067-m gauge; 123 km 0.600-m gauge (2008)
Roadways:
total: 51,429 km country comparison to the world: 78 paved: 5,349 km
unpaved: 46,080 km (2001)
Waterways:
1,300 km (2008) country comparison to the world: 55
Merchant marine:
total: 6 country comparison to the world: 128 by type: cargo 1, passenger/cargo 2, petroleum tanker 2, roll on/roll off 1
foreign-owned: 1 (Spain 1)
registered in other countries: 6 (Bahamas 6) (2008)
Ports and terminals:
Cabinda, Lobito, Luanda, Namibe
Military ::Angola
Military branches:
Angolan Armed Forces (FAA): Army, Navy (Marinha de Guerra Angola,
MGA), Angolan National Air Force (Forca Aerea Nacional Angolana,
FANA) (2009)
Military service age and obligation:
22–24 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 2 years; Angolan citizenship required (2009)
Manpower available for military service:
males age 16–49: 2,856,492
females age 16–49: 2,755,864 (2008 est.)
Manpower fit for military service:
males age 16–49: 1,467,833
females age 16–49: 1,411,468 (2009 est.)
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:
male: 146,738
female: 143,478 (2009 est.)
Military expenditures:
5.7% of GDP (2006) country comparison to the world: 13
Transnational Issues ::Angola
Disputes - international:
Cabindan separatists continue to return to the Angolan exclave from exile in neighboring states and Europe since the 2006 ceasefire and peace agreement
Refugees and internally displaced persons:
refugees (country of origin): 12,615 (Democratic Republic of Congo)
IDPs: 61,700 (27-year civil war ending in 2002; 4 million IDPs already have returned) (2007)
Illicit drugs:
used as a transshipment point for cocaine destined for Western Europe and other African states, particularly South Africa
page last updated on November 11, 2009
======================================================================
@Anguilla (Central America and Caribbean)
Introduction ::Anguilla
Background:
Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980 with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency.
Geography ::Anguilla
Location:
Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic
Ocean, east of Puerto Rico
Geographic coordinates:
