Читать книгу The Life of Crustacea - W. T. Calman - Страница 4

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS IN THE TEXT

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FIG. PAGE
1. The Common Lobster (Homarus gammarus), Female, from the Side 7
2. One of the Abdominal Somites of the Lobster, with its Appendages, separated and viewed from in Front 9
3. Third Maxilliped of Lobster 11
4. Walking Legs of Lobster 12
5. Appendages of Lobster in Front of Third Maxilliped 13
6. Dissection of Male Lobster, from the Side 16
7. Gills of the Lobster, exposed by cutting away the Side-flap of the Carapace (Branchiostegite) 18
8. First Larval Stage of the Common Lobster. × 4 28
9. Side-view of Rostrum of (A) Common Lobster (Homarus gammarus) and (B) American Lobster (Homarus americanus) 32
10. The "Fairy Shrimp" (Chirocephalus diaphanus), Male. × 2 35
11. Estheria obliqua, One of the Conchostraca 36
12. Daphnia pulex, a Common Species of "Water-flea." Much enlarged 37
13. Shells of Ostracoda. Much enlarged 38
14. Cyclops albidus, a Species of Copepod found in Fresh Water 39
15. Nebalia bipes. Enlarged 44
16. Mysis relicta, One of the Mysidacea. Enlarged 47
17. Gnathophausia willemoesii, One of the Deep-sea Mysidacea. Half Natural Size 48
18. Diastylis goodsiri, One of the Cumacea. Enlarged 49
19. Apseudes spinosus, One of the Tanaidacea. Enlarged 50
20. A Woodlouse (Porcellio scaber), One of the Isopoda. Enlarged 51
21. An Amphipod (Gammarus locusta). Enlarged 53
22. Two Species of Caprellidæ 54
23. Paracyamus boopis, the Whale-louse of the Humpback Whale 55
24. Meganyctiphanes norvegica, One of the Euphausiacea. Twice Natural Size 56
25. Larval Stages of the Common Shore Crab (Carcinus mænas—see Plate IX.) 68
26. Last Larval Stage of the Common Porcelain Crab (Porcellana longicornis—see Fig. 41, P. 113). × 9 70
27. First Larval Stage of Munida rugosa (see Plate VI.) × 10 71
28. The Phyllosoma Larva of the Common Spiny Lobster (Palinurus vulgaris—see Plate V.). Much enlarged 72
29. Larval Stages of the Prawn Penæus (see Plate IV.). × 45 74
30. Newly-hatched Young of a Crayfish (Astacus fluviatilis). Enlarged 76
31. Young Specimen of an African River Crab (Potamon johnstoni), taken from the Abdomen of the Mother. Much enlarged 78
32. Early Larval Stage of a Species of Squilla, probably S. dubia. × 10 80
33. Larval Stages of the Brine Shrimp (Artemia salina) 81
34. Early Nauplius Larva of a Copepod (Cyclops). Much enlarged 82
35. Larval Stages of the Common Rock Barnacle (Balanus balanoides—see Plate III.) 83
36. A Common Hermit Crab (Eupagurus bernhardus) removed from the Shell 91
37. Pylocheles miersii, a Symmetrical Hermit Crab 94
38. Callianassa stebbingi (Female), a Sand-burrowing Thalassinid from the South Coast of England. Natural Size 103
39. The Common Sand-hopper (Talitrus saltator), Male, from the Side. × 3 108
40. A, a Piece of a Tropical Sea-weed (Halimeda); B, a Crab (Huenia proteus) which lives among the Fronds of Halimeda, and closely resembles them in Form and Colour. Reduced 110
41. The Common Porcelain Crab (Porcellana longicornis), slightly enlarged, and One of the Third Maxillipeds detached and further enlarged to show the Fringe of Long Hairs 113
42. A Deep-sea Lobster (Nephropsis stewartii), from the Bay of Bengal. Reduced 122
43. Munidopsis regia, a Deep-sea Galatheid from the Bay of Bengal. Reduced 123
44. Thaumastocheles zaleucus. Reduced 129
45. A Deep-sea Crab (Platymaia wyville-thomsoni.) Reduced 131
46. Polycheles phosphorus, One of the Eryonidea, Female, from the Indian Seas 133
47. Eryon propinquus, One of the Fossil Eryonidea, from the Jurassic Rocks of Solenhofen 135
48. Conchœcia curta, an Ostracod of the Plankton. × 40 144
49. Mimonectes loveni. A Female Specimen seen from the Side and from Below, showing the Distended-balloon-like Form of the Anterior Part of the Body. × 3 145
50. The Zoëa Larva of a Species of Sergestes, taken by the "Challenger" Expedition. × 25 146
51. The Nauplius Larva of a Species of Barnacle of the Family Lepadidæ, showing greatly-developed Spines. From a Specimen taken in the Atlantic Ocean, near Madeira. × 11 147
52. Calocalanus pavo, One of the Free-swimming Copepoda of the Plankton. Enlarged 148
53. Copilia quadrata (Female), a Copepod of the Family Corycæidæ, showing the Pair of Large "Telescopic" Eyes. × 20 153
54. Phronima colletti, Male. From a Specimen taken in Deep Water near the Canary Islands. × 12 154
55. The Brine Shrimp (Artemia salina) 164
56. Chydorus sphæricus, a Common Species of Water-flea. × 50 166
57. A Water-flea (Daphnia pulex), Female, with Ephippium containing Two "Resting Eggs." × 20 167
58. Bythotrephes longimanus, Female, with Embryos in the Brood-sac. × 12 169
59. Diaptomus cœruleus, Female. × 25 171
60. Asellus aquaticus, Female. × 4 173
61. Map showing the Distribution of Crayfishes 175
62. A Well Shrimp (Niphargus aquilex). × 7. 185
63. The Sea-slater (Ligia oceanica). About Twice Natural Size 200
64. Structure of the Breathing Organs of Porcellio scaber 202
65. Armadillidium vulgare. × 2½ 203
66. Two Branches of a Coral (Seriatopora) showing "Galls" inhabited by the Crab Hapalocarcinus marsupialis. On the Right the Female Crab, extracted from the Gall and further enlarged 211
67. Hyperia galba, Female. Enlarged 213
68. A, The Crab Melia tessellata clinging to a Branch of Coral, and carrying in Each Claw a Living Sea-anemone; B, One of the Claws Further Enlarged to show the Way in which the Anemone is held 216
69. The Common Pea Crab (Pinnotheres pisum), Female. Natural Size 217
70. Cirolana borealis. About Twice Natural Size 219
71. A, Front Part of Body of a Prawn (Spirontocaris polaris), from Above, showing on the Right Side a Swelling of the Carapace caused by the Presence of the Parasite Bopyroides hippolytes in the Gill Chamber; B, the Female Parasite extracted and further enlarged; C, the Male Parasite on Same Scale as the Female 222
72. A Fish-louse (Caligus rapax), Female. × 5 225
73. Stages of Development of Lernæa branchialis. F is Slightly, the Other Figures greatly, enlarged 226
74. Stages of the Life-history of Hæmocera danæ, One of the Monstrillidæ 229
75. Free-swimming Stages of Sacculina carcini. Much enlarged 232
76. Early Stage of Sacculina within the Body of a Crab 234
77. Rostrum and Fore Part of Carapace, seen from Above, of (A) Red-clawed Crayfish (Astacus fluviatilis) and (B) White-clawed or English Crayfish (Astacus pallipes) 242
78. The Common Shrimp (Crangon vulgaris). Natural Size 244
79. The Norwegian Deep-water Prawn (Pandalus borealis), Female 246
80. The Gribble (Limnoria lignorum). Much enlarged 254
81. Restoration of a Trilobite (Triarthrus becki), showing the Appendages. Upper Side on Right, Under Side on Left. Slightly enlarged 258
82. Ceratiocaris papilio, One of the Fossil Phyllocarida 262
83. Pygocephalus cooperi, from the Coal-measures: Under Side of a Female Specimen, showing the Overlapping Plates of the Brood-pouch 263
84. The Tasmanian "Mountain Shrimp" (Anaspides tasmaniæ), a Living Representative of the Syncarida. Slightly enlarged 264
85. Præanaspides præcursor, One of the Fossil Syncarida, from the Coal-measures of Derbyshire. Slightly enlarged 265
The Life of Crustacea

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