Читать книгу Abnormal Psychology - William J. Ray - Страница 11

An evolutionary perspective examines the close interaction of organisms with their environment. In this close connection, the organism seeks ways to solve the fundamental problems or challenges of its existence. In many cases of mental illness, this close connection is no longer functioning in an optimal manner. The environment for humans includes not only nature but also culture. Throughout their evolutionary history, humans have always lived in groups with other people. The manner in which cultures understand and solve problems related to mental illness is one crucial question I will explore in this book. An evolutionary perspective also can give us insight into why some disorders such as schizophrenia are seen in similar proportions around the world, whereas other disorders vary by geographical location.