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[Orally collected, with trs. One of the most important collections of folk-tales in the whole literature of folk-lore, ranking with Grimm's German collections.]

CROKER, T. CROFTON. Ed. FAIRY LEGENDS AND TRADITIONS OF IRELAND. 1825.

[Still the best collection for the south of Ireland.]

CURTIN, JEREM. Tr. MYTHS AND FOLKLORE OF IRELAND. 1890.

[Orally collected from Gaelic lips.]

JOYCE, P. W. Tr. OLD CELTIC ROMANCES [Tr. from Gaelic MSS.] 1879.

LAING, D. SELECT REMAINS OF THE ANCIENT POPULAR POETRY OF SCOTLAND. 1822.

LAING, D. EARLY SCOTTISH METRICAL TALES. 1826.

NASH, D. W. TALIESIN: trs. of Remains of Welsh Bards. 1857.

MENZIES, LOUISA. Tr. LEGENDARY TALES OF ANCIENT BRITONS. 1864.

[Trs. from the chronicles.]

O'GRADY, STANDISH H. Ed. and Tr. SILVA GADELICA. 2 v. 1892.

[A collection of tales in Irish, with English trs.]

RHYS, JNO. and J. G. EVANS. OLD WELSH TEXTS. v. 1–4, 1887.

1. 'Red Book of Hergest': Mabinogion, 1887.

2. 'Black Book of Carmarthen', 1888.

3. 'Red Book of Hergest': II. Y Llyvyr Coch o Hergest, 1889.

4. 'Book of Llan Dâv', 1893.

5. 'Book of Aneurin' [Anc. Welsh Poetry, 12th-13th cent.]

SKENE, W. F. Ed. THE FOUR ANCIENT BOOKS OF WALES. 2 v. 1868.

[Contains the Cymric Poems attributed to the bards of the 6th cent.]

WAIFS AND STRAYS OF CELTIC TRADITION. 1889.

V. 1. 'Craignish Tales', collected by J. MacDougall, with notes, 1889.

V. 2. 'Folk and Hero Tales', ed. and tr. by D. McInnes, 1890.

V. 3. 'Folk and Hero Tales', ed. by J. MacDougall [collected from a roadman, 1891].

V. 4. 'The Friars', collected by J. G. Campbell, 1891.

CERVANTES SAAVEDRA, MIGUEL DE. b. 1547, d. 1616. Spanish novelist.

DON QUIXOTE (1605). Tr. by Thomas Shelton, 1612–20.

A COLLECTION OF SELECT NOVELS, written originally in Castilian by Don M. C. S. made English by H. Bridges, 1728.

Butler's 'Hudibras' is a palpable metrical imitation of 'Don Quixote'.

Beaumont and Fletcher's 'Knight of the Burning Pestle' is a still closer imitation.

The tremendous influence of 'Don Quixote' upon English literature is difficult to define. He was imitated by the Elizabethans, e.g. Middleton's 'Spanish Gipsy' and Fletcher's 'Fair Maid of the Inn' are both taken from his 'Novellas Exemplares'.

For 'Exemplary Novels,' see also under Anthologies. Croxall, S. Select Collection of Novels. Tr. 1720–22.

CHAMISSO, A. VON. b. 1781, d. 1838. French poet and naturalist.

THE SHADOWLESS MAN: or THE WONDERFUL HISTORY OF PETER SCHLEMIHL. [1845.]

CHANSONS DE GESTES, 12th and 13th centuries.

A series of long narrative poems dealing with warfare and adventure. The principal poems of the Carlovingian Cycle are The Song of Roland, Ogier le Danois, Renaud de Montauban, Raoul de Cambrai, Huon de Bordeaux, Les Saisnes, Doon de Mayence, Gerard de Viane and Hugues Capet.

These were of vast importance in the metrical paraphrases that occupied the chief period of English Literature in the Middle Ages, had a very great influence upon the Italian romancers, affected English literature through Spenser and others, and influenced more particularly the Elizabethan period.

CHARLEMAGNE ROMANCES.

BOIARDO, MATTIO M. ORLANDO INNAMORATO. The three first Bookes done into English Heroical Verse (1480). Tr. by R(obert) T(ofte). 1598.

CAXTON, WILLIAM. THE LYF OF THE NOBLE AND CRYSTEN PRINCE CHARLES THE GRETE, translated by Wm. Caxton. 1485.

(Reissued by the Early English Text Society, 1880–1.)

CAXTON, WILLIAM. THE RIGHT PLEASANT AND GOODLY HISTORY OF THE FOUR SONNES OF AYMON. 1489.

(Reissued by the Early English Text Society, 1884–5.)

BOURCHIER, SIR JOHN, Lord Berners. THE BOKE OF DUKE HUON OF BURDEUX. 1534.

(Also 1601, and Early English Text Society, 1882–7. Abridged edition by Robert Steele, 1895. Also Valentine and Orson, newly corrected and amended, 1637. Original French edition, Lyons, 1489.)

CHARRON, PIERRE. b. 1541, d. 1603. French advocate, philosopher, and author.

OF WISDOME, THREE BOOKES. Tr. S. Lennard. [1615?].

ON WISDOM. Tr. Geo. Stanhope, 1697.

CHATEAUBRIAND, FRANÇOIS RENÉ, VICOMTE DE. b. 1768, d. 1848. French writer.

ATALA, or THE LOVE AND CONSTANCY OF TWO SAVAGES IN THE DESERT. Translated from the French of F. A. C., by C. Bingham. 1802.

RENÉ: a tale. Tr. 1813.

TRAVELS IN GREECE, PALESTINE, EGYPT AND BARBARY, 1806–7. Tr. by F. Shobert, 1811.

CHERBULIEZ, CHARLES VICTOR. b. 1826, French novelist.

BLUE-EYED META HOLDENIS, AND A STROKE OF DIPLOMACY. Tr. 1881.

LOW-BORN LOVER'S REVENGE. Tr. 1881.

MISS ROVEL. Tr. 1875.

A PHIDIAN HORSE. Tr. E. H. B. Roberts, 1893.

TRIALS OF JETTA MALAUBRET. Tr. 1886.

TUTOR'S SECRET. Tr. [P. Derecheff] 1893.

WISH OF HIS LIFE. 2 v. Tr. 1878.

WITH FORTUNE MADE. Tr. M. L. Simkins, 1896.

CHESTER MYSTERIES. Cir. 1268.

Ed. Thomas Wright, Shakespeare Soc., 1843–47. T. H. Markland, Roxburghe Club, 1818 (two plays).

CHEVELERE ASSIGNE. Ed. Utterson, Roxburghe Club, 1820, and Lord Aldenham, E.E.T.S., Ex. Ser. vi.

A prose version of the tale of the Knight of the Swan will be found in Thoms. See also p. 81.

CHINESE ANTHOLOGIES: COLLECTIONS. Poetical. Fairy Tales. Folk-Tales and Traditional Literature.

DAVIS, SIR JOHN F. Tr. CHINESE NOVELS translated from the Originals. 1822.

DOUGLAS, ROB. K. Tr. CHINESE STORIES. 1892.

FIELDE, ADELE W. Tr. CHINESE NIGHT'S ENTERTAINMENTS. 1893.

GILES, H. A. Tr. GEMS OF CHINESE LITERATURE. 1884.

GILES, H. A. STRANGE STORIES FROM A CHINESE STUDIO. 2 v. 1880.

[164 tales.]

STENT, G. C. Tr. THE JADE CHAPLET, in 24 beads, 1874.

[Chinese songs, ballads, etc.]

CHRYSOSTOM, ST. JOHN. b. 347, d. 407. Eminent Greek father.

A COMPANION FOR THE SINCERE PENITENT. … Tr. by J. Veneer, 1728.

THE GOLDEN BOOK OF ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM CONCERNING THE EDUCATION OF CHILDREN. Tr. by J. E(velyn). 1659.

HIS SIX BOOKS CONCERNING THE PRIESTHOOD. Tr. by H. Hollier. [1728.]

AN HOMILIE OF SAINT JOHN CHRYSOSTOM UPON THE SAYINGS OF ST. PAUL. … [Part of] THE FIFT HOMELIE AGAYNST THE JEWS. Tr. by T. Chaloner, 1544. [1574.]

A SERMON OF SAINT CHRYSOSTOME WHERIN … HE WONDERFULLY PROVETH THAT NO MAN IS HURTED BUT OF HYM SELFE. Tr. by T. Supsette, 1542.

CICERO, MARCUS TULLIUS. b. 106, d. 43 B.C. Roman orator, statesman and philosopher. Often called Tully by English writers.

THE BOKE OF TULLE OF OLDE AGE. [Tr. into English by W. Worcester] etc. TULLIUS DE AMICICIA. Tr. by [John Tiptoft], Earl of Worcester. THE ARGUMENT OF THE DECLAMACYON … [a Tr. by J. Tiptoft of two Orations, etc. The whole edited by Wm. Caxton. 1481.]

THE BOKE OF FRIENDSHIP, see the above, Tullius de Amicicia.

THE CHOSEN ELOQUENT ORATIONS FOR THE POET ARCHAIS, selected from his Orations and now first published in English, 1571.

DE ORATORE. Tr. by G. P(arry), 1723.

DE REPUBLICA. Scipio's Dream, or the Statesman's Extasie. Tending to prove the immortalitie of the Soul as the proper merit of Justice. [Tr. by E.G.S.] 1627.

THE FAMILIAR EPISTLES. (Epistolæ ad Familiares). Tr. by J. Webbe, 1570.

LETTERS: SELECTIONS. A very necessary entrance to speaking and writing the Latin Tongue. Tr. by T. W. 1575.

ORATIONS … Pro M. MARCELLO. The oration which Cicero made to Cæsar giving thanks to him for pardoning M. Marcellus. Tr. 1555.

THE ORATIONS OF M. TULLIUS CICERO. Tr. … with notes … 1745–52.

THE THREE BOOKES OF TULLYES OFFYCES, BOTHE IN LATYNGE TONGE AND IN ENGLYSSHE, lately translated by Roberte Whytinton, 1534.

THOSE FYUE QUESTIONS WHICH MARKE TULLYE CICERO DISPUTED IN HIS MANOR AT TUSCULANUM. Tr. by John Dolman, 1561.

TULLY'S FIVE BOOKS DE FINIBUS. Translated by S. P. Gent. (Saml. Parker), revised by J. Collier … with an apology for the Philosophical Writings of Cicero, by Henry Dodwell. 1702.

TULLY'S THREE BOOKS TOUCHING THE NATURE OF THE GODS. (De Natura Deorum.) 1683.

Orators and preachers of the 17th and 18th centuries based their style upon Cicero. He formed what is known as the 'Johnsonian' style. Burke, Fox, Pitt and Gladstone modelled themselves on Cicero.

'It is not too much to say that the highest eloquence of Italy, France and England has at all times striven to be Ciceronian.'

CID. b. 1040, d. 1099. Spanish hero.

The Moorish appellation of a celebrated Castilian hero, who was born at Burgos about 1040, and whose proper name was Rodrigo or Ruy Diaz de Bivar. He was also surnamed Campeador ('the Champion'). A poem of which the Cid is the subject, composed by 'the Homer of Spain', an author whose name is unknown.

CID ROMANCES.

The most important of the Cid literature is the poem written about the 12th cent., and probably the oldest document in the Spanish language.

GIBSON, J. YOUNG. Tr. THE CID BALLADS, [AND OTHER POEMS]. Ed. Margaret D. Gibson. 2 v. 1887.

LEWIS, G. Tr. THE CID BALLADS. 1883.

LOCKHART, JOHN GIBSON. Tr. ANCIENT SPANISH BALLADS. Historical and Romantic. 1823.

[Contains ballads afterwards omitted.]

ORMSBY, JOHN. Tr. POEMS OF THE CID. 1879.

SOUTHEY, R. Tr. AMADIS OF GAUL. 1872.

SOUTHEY, R. Tr. CHRONICLES OF THE CID. [Prose.] 1808.

Translated from three books, (1) 'Chronica del Cid', (2) 'Chronica Genera de España', (3) 'Poema del Cid' (composed, c. 1135–75).

CODEX EXONIENSIS: Collection of Anglo-Saxon Poetry. Ed. Benj. Thorpe, with tr., 1842.

Also under Anthologies, General, and Exeter Book.

CODEX VERCELLENSIS, Anglo-Saxon Poetry of the. Ed. J. M. Kemble, 2 pts., with tr., 1843–56.

Also under Anthologies, General and Vercelli Book.

COMENIUS (KOMENSKÝ) JOHANNES AMOS. b.1592, d. 1671. Slavic educator and bishop.

A CONTINUATION OF J. A. COMENIUS, SCHOOL ENDEAVOURS; or, A SUMMARY DELINEATION OF DR. CYPRIAN KINNER, Etc. Translated out of the original Latine, transmitted to Sam. Hartlibb, and by him published. 1648.

THE GATE OF TONGUES UNLOCKED AND OPENED, or else A SEMINARY or SEED PLOT OF ALL TONGUES AND SCIENCES. In Latin, English and French, by J. Anchoran. 1639.

NATURALL PHILOSOPHIE REFORMED BY DIVINE LIGHT; or, A SYNOPSIS OF PHYSICS, etc. Translated from the Latin, 1651.

A PATTERNE OF UNIVERSALL KNOWLEDGE, IN A PLAINE AND TRUE DRAUGHT, etc. Tr. into English by J. Collier, 1651.

A REFORMATION OF SCHOOLES, designed in two treatises, etc. And now translated into English by S. Hartlibb. 1642.

He was invited to several foreign countries for the purpose of reforming the methods of public instruction.

COMMINES, PHILIPPE DE. b. 1445, d. 1509. French historian.

HISTORY. (1523). Englished by Sir T. Danet, 1596.

'This most judicious and able history, which comprises a period of thirty-four years during the reigns of Lewis XI and Charles VIII of France, was said by Catherine de Medicis to have made as many heretics in politics, as Luther's works had done in religion'. Highly praised for its fidelity, candour, and deep insight into men and things.

COMTE. ISIDORE AUGUSTA MARIE FRANÇOIS XAVIER. b. 1798, d. 1857. French philosopher.

APPEAL TO CONSERVATIVES. Tr. T. C. Donkin and R. Congreve, 1889.

THE PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS. Tr. from the Cours de Philosophie Positive of A. C. (1822) by W. M. Gillespie. Tr. 1851.

THE POSITIVIST LIBRARY (IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY) OF AUGUSTE COMTE. Tr. and Ed. F. Harrison, 1886.

THE POSITIVE PHILOSOPHY OF AUGUSTE COMTE, freely translated and condensed … by Harriet Martineau, 3 v. 1852.

COMTE'S PHILOSOPHY OF THE SCIENCES. Tr. by G. H. Lewes, 1847.

RELIGION OF HUMANITY … SUBJECTIVE SYNTHESIS, OR UNIVERSAL STATE OF HUMANITY, etc. [Tr. R. Congreve]. Vol. 1. 1891.

CONDILLAC, ETIENNE BONNOT DE. b. 1715, d. 1780. French philosopher and metaphysician.

AN ESSAY ON THE ORIGIN OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE. Being a supplement to Mr. Locke's Essay on the Human Understanding. Tr. by Thos. Nugent, 1756.

CONDORCET, JEAN ANTOINE NICOLAS DE CARITAT. b. 1743, d. 1794. French philosopher.

REFLECTIONS ON THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION, 1688, and that of August 10, 1792. Tr. 1792.

LIFE OF VOLTAIRE. 2 v. Tr. 1790.

CONFUCIUS. b. 551 B.C. The most illustrious of the Chinese philosophers.

MORALS OF CONFUCIUS. Tr. 1691.

WORKS, containing the original Text and a Dissertation on the Chinese Language and Character. By J. Marshman (vol. i. only published). 1809.

CONSCIENCE, HENDRIK. b. 1812, d. 1883. Flemish novelist.

COUNT HUGO OF CRAENHOVE. (1845.) Tr. 1867.

THE DEMON OF GOLD. (De Geldduivel 1856.) Tr. 1857.

THE GOOD MOTHER. (1844.) Tr. 1852.

HAPPINESS OF BEING RICH. Tr. 1888.

IRON TOMB. Tr. 1889.

THE LION OF FLANDERS (De Leeuw von Vlaenderen 1838). Tr. 1838.

OFF TO CALIFORNIA. Tr. by J. F. Cobb, 1884.

THE PROGRESS OF A PAINTER. Tr. 1852.

SKETCHES FROM FLEMISH LIFE, in three tales. Tr. 1846.

TALES. 10 v. Tr. 1888–92.

VEVA: or THE WAR OF THE PEASANTS: an historical tale. Tr. 1855.

THE VILLAGE INNKEEPER. (1851) Tr. 1867.

CONSTANT DE REBECQUE, HENRI BENJAMIN DE. b. 1767, d. 1830. French orator, politician and litterateur.

ADOLPHE. … [Tr. A. Walker] 1816.

ON THE POLITICAL DOCTRINE CALCULATED TO UNITE PARTIES IN FRANCE. Tr. T. E. Darby, 1817.

COPPÉE, FRANÇOIS, b. 1842, d. 1908. French poet.

TEN TALES. Tr. Walt. Learned, 1892.

BLESSED ARE THE POOR. Tr. 1894.

THE NEWSPAPER WOMAN. Tr. T. L. Oxley, 1880.

THE WAIF. Tr. 1880.

THE PASSER-BY. A comedy. Tr. 1885.

FOR THE CROWN. A play. Tr. 1896.

THE TREASURE. Tr. 1895.

CORNEILLE, PIERRE. b. 1606, d. 1684. French dramatist.

AMOROUS ORONTUS. Tr. by J. Bulteel, 1665.

THE CID. (1636.) Tr. by J. Rutter, Part I. 1637.

THE EXTRAVAGANT SHEPHERD. Tr. by T. R. 1653.

HERACLIUS, EMPEROUR OF THE EAST. Tr. by L. Carlell, 1664.

HORATIUS: a Roman Tragedy. Tr. by Wm. Lower, 1656.

THE LABYRINTH, OR THE FATAL EMBARRASSMENT. Tr. 1776.

MAXIMIAN. Tr. by Lady S. Burrell, 1800.

MELITE (1629). 1776.

NICOMEDE. (1653.) Tr. by John Dancer, 1671.

POMPEY. Tr. by Mrs. C. Philips, 1663.

RODOGUNE, or THE RIVAL BROTHERS (1646). Tr. (by Sampson Aspinall), 1765.

The French declamatory tragedy of Corneille takes as its type the drama of Seneca. The works of C. influenced the post-Restoration dramatists.

COSTES, GAUTIER DE, SEIGNEUR DE LA CALPRENÈDE. b. 1616 (?), d. 1680 (?). French writer of fiction.

CASSANDRA, THE FAM'D ROMANCE. (1642.) Rendred into English by Sir C. Cotterell, 1652.

CLEOPATRA. Hymen's Præludia (1647) … being the first part of that much admired romance, intituled Cleopatra. Tr. by R. Loveday, 1652.

PHARAMOND; or THE HISTORY OF FRANCE. Tr. by J. Phillips, 1677.

These works when translated into English were much read. Dryden's 'Secret Love' taken from the 'Grand Cyrus' and Settle's 'Ibrahim'.

COTTIN, MME. b. 1773, d. 1807. French novelist.

ELIZABETH: or THE EXILES OF SIBERIA. Tr. 1809.

AMELIA MANSFIELD. Tr. 1803.

CLARA. Tr. 2 v. 1808.

MALVINA. Tr. 1810.

MATILDA AND MALEK ADHEL. Tr. 1833.

COUSIN, VICTOR. b. 1792, d. 1867. French metaphysician, philosopher and author.

INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY. Tr. H. G. Linberg, 1832.

COURSE OF THE HISTORY OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY. Tr. G. W. Wight, 2 v. 1852.

ELEMENTS OF PSYCHOLOGY. Tr. 1834.

PHILOSOPHY OF THE BEAUTIFUL. Tr. J. C. Daniel, 1848.

ON THE STATE OF EDUCATION IN HOLLAND. Tr. 1838.

JUSTICE AND CHARITY. Tr. W. Hazlitt, 1848.

COVENTRY MYSTERIES. Cir. 1392.

Ed. Halliwell, Shakespeare Soc., 1841.

CRÉBILLON, C. PROSPER JOLYOT DE. b. 1707, d. 1777. French Novelist.

THE WANDERINGS OF THE HEART AND MIND. … Tr. M. Clancy, 1751.

LETTERS FROM THE MARCHIONESS DE M. Tr. 1737.

THE SOPHA: a moral tale. Tr. 1781.

THE SKIMMER. Tr. 1735.

CURSOR MUNDI. A non-religious poem.

Ed. R. Morris, E.E.T.S., 1874–91.

CURTIUS, QUINTUS. Roman historian.

THE HISTORIE OF QUINTUS CURTIUS, CONTAINING THE ACTES OF THE GREATE ALEXANDER. Tr. John Brende, 1561.

LIFE AND DEATH OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT. Tr. Thos. Codrington, 1652.

CYNEWULF. 8th century?

JULIANA. Ed. W. Strunk. Belles Lettres Series.

JULIANA, ST., Legend of. Pt. of Codex Exon. Tr. 1842.

THE CHRIST. Ed., Text and Tr. J. Gollancz, 1892.

ANDREAS, AND FATES OF THE APOSTLES. Ed. W. M. Baskervill, Albion Series.

DESCENT INTO HELL. Ed. W. H. Hulme, with The Christ. Belles Lettres Series.

DREAM OF THE ROOD, or, VISION OF THE CROSS. Ed. A. S. Cook, 1905.

PHŒNIX. Pt. of Codex Exon. Tr. 1842.

RIDDLES. Pt. of Codex Exon. Tr. 1842.

ELENE. Pt. of Codex Vercell. Tr. 1843–56.

GUTHLAC (Doubtful). Goodwin, C. W. Ed. The Anglo-Saxon Version of the Life of St. Guthlac. Tr. 1848.

HARROWING OF HELL. Pt. of Codex Exon. Tr. 1842.

CYRANO DE BERGERAC (SAVINIEN). See Bergerac.

D'ALEMBERT. See ALEMBERT.

DANTE ALIGHIERI. b. 1265, d. 1321. Italian poet.

THE DIVINA COMMEDIA, consisting of the Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. Tr. by Rev. Henry Boyd. 1802.

DIVINE COMEDY. INFERNO. A Literal Prose Translation by J. A. Carlyle, 1849.

THE INFERNO. Tr. by Chas. Rogers, 1782.

THE INFERNO OF DANTE. Tr. by Rev. Henry Cary. 1806.

THE VISION OF HELL, PURGATORY AND PARADISE OF DANTE. Tr. by Rev. Henry Cary. 1814.

[VITA NUOVA.] CANZONIERE, including the Poems of the Vita Nuova and the Convito, Italian and English. Tr. by Charles Lyall, 1835.

Dante utilized the epic of Virgil as the basis for his poems. Influenced Milton's 'Paradise Lost'. 'House of Fame' and 'Parliament of Fowles' by Chaucer show borrowings and translations from D.

'Dante set modern Europe a great example, a model of sublimity in literature; though he did indeed supply English writers with many a thought and phrase, nevertheless his influence is chiefly indirect'.

DAUDET, ALPHONSE. b. 1840, d. 1897. French dramatist and novelist.

ARTISTS' WIVES. (1874.) Tr. 1889.

BELLE NIVERNAISE. (1887.) Tr. 1888.

EVANGELIST; or, PORT SALVATION. (1883). Tr. 2 v. 1885.

KINGS IN EXILE. (1879). Tr. 1896.

MY BROTHER JACK; or THE STORY OF WHAT-D'YE-CALL 'EM. Written by himself. Tr. by L. Ford (1873), 1877.

THE NABOB. A story of Parisian life and Manners. Tr. by E. Clarequin (1877). 1878.

THE NEW DON QUIXOTE; or, THE WONDERFUL ADVENTURES OF TARTARIN OF TARASCON, (1872). … Tr. by C. Roland, 1875.

NUMA ROUMESTAN; or, JOY ABROAD AND GRIEF AT HOME. (1881.) Tr. 1884–86.

ONE OF THE FORTY (L'IMMORTAL). (1888.) Tr. by Verrall, 1888.

PORT TARASCON. (1890). Tr. 1890.

RECOLLECTIONS OF A LITERARY MAN. Tr. by Ensor, 1889.

ROBERT HELMONT: Diary of a Recluse. (1871.) Tr. 1888.

ROSE AND NINETTE. Tr. 1892.

SAPPHO: a romance (1884). Tr. by J. and R. Maxwell, 1886.

TARTARIN IN THE ALPS. (1885). Tr. 1886.

THIRTY YEARS OF PARIS AND OF MY LITERARY LIFE. Tr. 1888.

WORKS. Tr. H. Frith, L. Ensor, E. Barlow, etc. 9 v. 1896.

DELILLE, JACQUES. b. 1738, d. 1813. French poet and academician.

THE GARDENS; or THE ART OF LAYING OUT GROUNDS. Tr. 1789.

THE RURAL PHILOSOPHER; or FRENCH GEORGICS. Tr. by John Maunde, 1801.

DEMOSTHENES. b. 383, d. 322 B.C. Greek orator.

THE THREE ORATIONS OF DEMOSTHENES, IN FAVOUR OF THE OLYNTHIANS. Tr. by Thos. Wylson, 1570.

The influence of D., though considerable, is indirect through Latin literature. 'All Roman orators were avowed students of Greek methods'.

'That Demosthenes is the prince of orators everybody knows'.

DENINA, CARLO G. M. b. 1731, d. 1813. Italian historian.

AN ESSAY ON THE REVOLUTIONS OF LITERATURE. Tr. by John Murdoch. [1771.]

A DISSERTATION, HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL, ON THE ANCIENT REPUBLICS OF ITALY. Tr. John Langhorne, 1773.

DESCARTES, RENÉ. b. 1596, d. 1650. French philosopher and mathematician.

DESCARTES' EXCELLENT COMPENDIUM OF MUSICK: WITH ANIMADVERSIONS THEREUPON. By a person of Honour (Lord Brounkes). 1653.

A DISCOURSE OF A METHOD FOR THE WELL GUIDING OF REASON AND THE DISCOVERY OF TRUTH IN THE SCIENCES (Discours de la Méthode, 1637). Tr. 1649.

LIFE OF R. DESCARTES, containing the History of His Philosophy and works. Tr. 1693.

A NEW VOYAGE TO THE WORLD OF CARTESIUS. Tr. by Thos. Taylor, 1692.

THE PASSIONS OF THE SOULE, in three books. Translated, with prefatory letters, 1650.

His works manifest original, daring and independent genius, endowed with great force and subtlety of thought. Spinoza derived from him his pantheism, and Berkeley his pure idealism. His influence was almost universal in the seventeenth century. Newton demonstrated his more simple physical principles.

DIDEROT, DENIS. b. 1713, d. 1784. French philosopher and savant.

DORVAL, or THE TEST OF VIRTUE. A Comedy [in five acts and in prose]. Tr. 1767.

AN ESSAY ON BLINDNESS, etc. Interspersed with several anecdotes of Sanderson, Milton, and others. Tr. [1750].

THE FAMILY PICTURE: a play (Père de Famille); with verses on different subjects. By a Lady, 1781.

RAMEAU'S NEPHEW. [1805]. Tr. by S. M. Hill, 1897.

THOUGHTS ON ART AND STYLE. Tr. 1893.

A satire on Parisian society, as it was just before the Revolution, in the form of a dialogue, which gives a view of the world as seen through the eyes of a parasite.

His reputation is founded upon the 'Encyclopædia, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des Sciences, des Arts et Métiers'. This was written in conjunction with d'Alembert.

DIGBY MIRACLE PLAYS. Ed. W. Sharpe, 1835.

DIODORUS SICULUS. B.C. 50. Greek historian.

HISTORY OF THE SUCCESSORS OF ALEXANDER, SURNAMED THE GREAT. Tr. Thos. Stocker, 1569.

HISTORY OF THE WORLD, done into English by G. Booth, 1700.

DOSTOIEFFSKY, FEDOR. b. 1822, d. 1881. Russian novelist.

CRIME AND PUNISHMENT. Tr. 1886.

THE IDIOT. Tr. 1887.

INJURY AND INSULT. Tr. 1886.

UNCLE'S DREAM AND PERMANENT HUSBAND. 1888.

BURIED ALIVE. Tr. 1881.

THE PERMANENT HUSBAND. Tr. 1888.

THE GAMBLER. Tr. 1887.

FRIEND OF THE FAMILY. Tr. 1887.

POOR FOLK. Tr. L. Milman, 1894.

DU BARTAS, G. SALUSTE, SR. b. 1544, d. 1590. French Statesman and poet.

BARTAS HIS DIVINE WEEKES AND WORKES … Translated and written by yt famous Philomusus, Josvah Sylvester, Gent. 1605–7.

There are many selections from Sylvester's translation of Du B., a work to which Milton was evidently greatly indebted.

BABILON. … Tr. by W. Lisle. 1596.

A CANTICLE OF THE VICTORY OBTAINED BY THE FRENCH KING HENRIE THE FOURTH. At Yvry. Tr. by J. S. Marchant, 1590.

COLONIES OF BARTAS, with the Commentary of S. G. S. Tr. by R. F., 1598.

FIRST DAY OF THE WORLD'S CREATION. Tr. by J. Jackson, 1596.

HISTORIE OF JUDITH. … Tr. by Tho. Hudson, 1584.

MIRACLE OF THE PEACE IN FRANCE. … Tr by J. Sylvester, 1599.

SECOND DAY OF THE FIRST WEEK OF WILL. DE SALUSTE, LORD OF BARTAS, in English heroical verse, by Tho. Winter, 1603.

SECONDE WEEKE, or THE CHILDHOOD OF THE WORLD. Tr. by J. Sylvester, 1598.

THIRD DAYES CREATION. Tr. by Tho. Winter 1604.

THE TRIUMPH OF FAITH. THE SACRIFICE OF ISAAC. THE SHIP-WRACKE OF JONAS. WITH A SONG OF VICTORIE OBTAINED BY THE FRENCH KING AT YVRY. Tr. by J. S. Marchant, 1590.

DU BELLAY, JOACHIM. b. 1524, d. 1560. Surnamed the 'French Ovid'.

A TREATISE WHEREIN HE REPRESENTED … THE MISERIES … THAT FOLLOW THE VOLUPTUOUS WORLDLINGS. [With Epigrams and Sonnets.] Tr. 1569.

COMPLAINTS, Containing sundrie small poemes of the World's Vanitie. (The Ruines of Rome.) Tr. by Ed. Sp[enser], 1591.

Du B. and Ronsard are the two most important names of the 'Pléiade'. The followers of Du B. and R., through the Italian school introduced the 'classical' style of verse into England. Du Bellay served as a pattern to English writers.

DUCLOS, CHARLES PINAUD. b. 1704, d. 1772. French historian and academician.

HISTORY OF LOUIS XI, KING OF FRANCE. 2 v. Tr. 1746.

DUKE ROWLAND AND SIR OTUELL. 14th cent. Ed. S. J. Herrtage. E.E.T.S., 1885.

DUMAS, ALEXANDRE. b. 1803, d. 1870. French novelist and dramatist.

AMAURY. (1844.) Tr. 1845.

BLACK TULIP. Tr. 1851.

CAPTAIN PAUL. (The Sicilian Bandit.) Tr. 1859.

CHEVALIER DE MAISON ROUGE: a tale of the Reign of Terror. (1846.) Tr. 1846.

THE COMPANY OF JEHU. Tr. K. P. Wormeley. 2 v. 1895.

THE CONSPIRATORS. Tr. 1847.

COUNT OF MONTE CRISTO. (1844.) Tr. 1846.

COUNTESS DE CHARNY. (1853.) Tr. 1858.

FORTY-FIVE GUARDSMEN. Tr. 1848.

GOOD LADY BERTHA'S HONEY BROTH. Tr. 1846.

THE HALF BROTHERS. Tr. by L. Lawford, 1858.

MARGUÉRITE DE VALOIS. (1845.) Tr. 1846.

MEMOIRS. 2 v. 1890.

MEMOIRS. 6 v. Tr. 1908.

MEMOIRS OF A PHYSICIAN (1846). Tr. 1846.

PASCAL BRUNO: a Cicilian story (1837). Tr. 1846.

QUEEN'S NECKLACE (1847). Tr. 1849.

REGENT'S DAUGHTER (1844). Tr. 1845.

TAKING THE BASTILE; or, SIX YEARS LATER. 2 v. Tr. 1847.

THREE MUSKETEERS (1844). Tr. 1846.

TWENTY YEARS AFTER (1845). Tr. 1845.

VIC. DE BRAGELONNE (1868). 2 v. Tr. 1868.

In the 19th century Dumas exercised a vast influence on the English historical romancists. G. P. R. James was his literary offspring entirely.

EBERS, GEORGE MORITZ. b. 1837, d. 1898. German novelist.

ARACHNE: a historical romance. M. J. Safford. 2 v. [1898.]

BARBARA BLOMBERG. Tr. M. J. Safford. 2 v. 1897.

BRIDE OF THE NILE. Tr. by C. Bell. 2 v. 1887.

THE BURGOMASTER'S WIFE; a tale of the Siege of Leyden. (1882.) Tr. 1882.

CLEOPATRA. Tr. M. J. Safford. 2 v. 1894.

EGYPT: Historical and Picturesque. Tr. by C. Bell, 1881–87.

AN EGYPTIAN PRINCESS (Eine Aegyptische Königstochter, 1864.) Tr. 1870.

THE ELIXIR, and other Tales. Tr. Mrs. E. H. Bell, 1890.

THE EMPEROR. Tr. 1882.

HOMO SUM. (1878.) Tr. 1878.

IN THE BLUE PIKE. Tr. M. J. Safford. [1896.]

IN THE FIRE OF THE FORGE. Tr. 1895.

MARGERY: Tale of Old Nuremberg. Tr. by C. Bell. 2 v. 1889.

ONLY A WORD. Tr. 1883.

PER ASPERA. Tr. C. Bell. 2 v. 1892.

SERAPIS. Tr. 1885.

THE STORY OF MY LIFE. Tr. M. J. Safford, 1893.

UARDA: a romance of Ancient Egypt. (1877.) Tr. 1877.

EMARE. Ed. Ritson; Gough, A. B.

OLD AND MIDDLE ENGLISH TEXTS, 1901.

ENGLISH ANTHOLOGIES. See Anthologies, General, etc.

EÖTVÖS, J. F. b. 1813, d. 1871. Hungarian novelist.

VILLAGE NOTARY. (1844–46.) Tr. 1850.

EPICTETUS. 1st century A.D. Stoic philosopher.

THE MANUELL OF EPICTETUS, translated out of Greeke into French, and now into English, conferred with two Latin translations. Hereunto are annexed annotations, and also the apothegms of the same author, by J. Sanford, 1567.

He left no written books, but his doctrines were recorded by his disciple Arrian, in eight books, four of which have come down to us.

EPICURUS. B.C. 342–270. Greek philosopher.

MORALS. Tr. John Digby, with an Essay by John Johnson, 1712.

EPICURUS MORALS. Tr. W. Charlton, 1656. [Collection].

ERASMUS, DESIDERIUS. b. 1466, d. 1536. Dutch scholar and philosopher.

APOPHTHEGMES. Tr. by N. Udall. [1542.]

A BOKE CALLED IN LATYN ENCHIRIDION MILITIS CHRISTIANI AND IN ENGLISH THE MANUELL OF THE CHRISTEN KNIGHT, replenished with most holsome precepts to … the which is added a newe and mervaylous profytable preface. [This translation is attributed to Tyndale.] (1515.) 1533.

AN EXHORTATION; or FAMILIAR DISCOURSE OF D. ERASMUS. … Tr. [by W. Roy?] 1529.

LYFE OF SAYNT ERASMUS. Imp. by Julyan Notary. [1520.]

A LYTTLE BOOKE OF GOOD MANNERS FOR CHYLDREN. Tr. by R. Whytynton. 1522.

THE PARAPHRASE OF ERASMUS UPON THE NEW TESTAMENT. 1548.

THE PRAISE OF FOLIE. (Moriæ Encomium). (1509.) Englisshed by Sir T. Chaloner, 1549.

A PLAYNE AND GODLY EXPOSITION OR DECLARATIÕ OF THE CÕMUME CREDE (which in the Latyn tonge is called SYMBOLUM APOSTOLORUM) and OF THE X CÕMAUNDMENTES by GODDES LAW, newly made and put forth by the famouse clerke, Mayster E. of Roterdame, etc. [1533.]

PREPARATION TO DEATH, a boke as devout as eloquent. 1543.

A RYGHT FRUTEFULL EPYSTLE … IN LAUDE AND PRAYSE OF MATRYMONY, translated in to Englishe by R. Tavenour, etc. [1530.]

The First Printed Translations into English of the Great Foreign Classics

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