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Sample Variance – Measure of Spread

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The sample variance measures the spread of the data and is defined as

(2.1)

The square root of the sample variance, s = √s2, is called the sample standard deviation. The sample standard deviation is of the same measurement unit as the observations. For yi = axi, i = 1,2,…, n, its sample variance is


Industrial Data Analytics for Diagnosis and Prognosis

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