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2.2.5 Key Performance Indicators

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KPIs are simple indicators that represent network performance. Here, we present examples of some important indicators:

 Channel Quality Indicator: This represents the connection quality to all users in a cell. Obstacles and multipath fading are major factors that impact channel quality.

 Handover Rate Indicator: This represents the mobility pattern of network users. It indicates the signaling traffic on the backbone network units which affects the overall network performance.

 Cell Load Indicator: This represents the amount of load on a cell, in terms of users, traffic load, or a cost function.

 Quality of Experience (QoE): This represents the satisfaction level of all users in the network or within each cell. Such indicator would characterize the QoS level users are experiencing.

The Smart Cyber Ecosystem for Sustainable Development

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