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14.5.4 Combined Process and Piping Flowsheet or Diagram

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This is used to serve the same purpose of both the process and piping flowsheets (Figures 14.9 and 14.10). This necessarily results in a drawing with considerably more detail than either of types 2 and 3 just discussed. However, the advantage is in concentrating the complete data and information for a project at one point. It does require close attention in proper reading and often opens data to larger groups of persons who might misinterpret or misuse it.

Some companies do not allow the use of this sheet in their work primarily because of the confidential nature of some of the process data. Where it is used, it presents a concise summary of the complete process and key mechanical data for assembly. This type of sheet requires more time for complete preparation, but like all engineering developments preliminary issues are made as information is available. Often the sheet is not complete until the piping and other detailed drawings are finished. This then is an excellent record of the process as well as a worksheet for training operators of the plant.

Petroleum Refining Design and Applications Handbook

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