Читать книгу Applications and Metrology at Nanometer-Scale 2 - Bouchaib Radi, Ghias Kharmanda, Michel Ledoux - Страница 2

1  Cover

2  Title Page

3  Copyright

4  Preface

5  Introduction

6  1 Measurement Systems Using Polarized Light 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Matrix optics 1.3. Photon emission and detection 1.4. Application exercises on interferometry 1.5. Appendices 1.6. Conclusion

7  2 Quantum-scale Interaction 2.1. Introduction 2.2. The spin through the Dirac equation 2.3. The density matrix for a two-level laser system 2.4. Ising’s phenomenological model for cooperative effects

8  3 Quantum Optics and Quantum Computers 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Polarized light in quantum mechanics 3.3. Introduction to quantum computers 3.4. Preparing a qubit 3.5. Application: interaction of a qubit with a classical field 3.6. Applying Ramsey fringes to evaluate the duration of phase coherence

9  4 Reliability-based Design Optimization of Structures 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Deterministic optimization 4.3. Reliability analysis 4.4. Reliability-based design optimization 4.5. Applications 4.6. Reliability-based design optimization in nanotechnology 4.7. Conclusion

10  Appendix: Short Overview of Quantum Mechanics

11  References

12  Index

13  End User License Agreement