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The active units

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There are six basic elements employed in the treatment mechanics, specifically for the alignment of ectopic teeth. They are:

 The cantilever.

 The torsion/ballista spring.

 Elastics or closed‐coil springs.

 Piggyback arch wire.

 The V bend/root spring (alpha–beta spring).

 Torqueing auxiliaries.

Preference depends entirely on the directional requirement of the movement needed and the proximity of the ectopic tooth to the continuous archwire.

Orthodontic Treatment of Impacted Teeth

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