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1 Animal Associations and the Importance of Parasites CONTENTS
Оглавление1.1 Introduction
1.2 Animal Associations
1.2.1 Symbiosis
1.2.2 Commensalism
1.2.3 Phoresis
1.2.4 Mutualism
1.2.5 Parasitism
1.2.6 Parasitoids
1.2.7 The Concept of Harm
1.3 Parasite Hosts
1.4 Zoonotic Infections
1.5 The Co‐evolution of Parasites and Their Hosts
1.5.1 The Red Queen’s Race Hypothesis
1.5.2 Parasites in the Fossil Record
1.5.3 Parasites and the Evolution of Sexual Reproduction
1.6 Parasitism as a ‘Lifestyle’: Advantages and Limitations
1.7 The Economic Cost of Parasitic Diseases
1.7.1 DALYs: Disability‐Adjusted Life Years
1.8 Why Parasitic Diseases Remain a Problem