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2. Prefixation Ability Index (PAI) allows us to see whether two languages can potentially be genetically related
2.1.4. PAI method testing: from a hypothesis toward a theory
ОглавлениеIn order to test PAI hypothesis I paid attention to some languages of firmly assembled stocks: Austronesian, Indo-European and Afroasiatic.
2.1.4.1. PAI of languages of Austronesian stock
Polynesian group
Eastern Polynesian Subgroup
Hawaiian 0.82 (calculated after Krupa 1979)
Maori 0.88 (calculated fater Krupa 1967)
Tahitian 0.66 (calculated after Arakin 1981)
Samoan-Tokelauan subgroup
Samoan 0.5 (calculated after Arakin 1973)
Tongic subgroup
Niuean 0.8 (calculated after Polinskaya 1995)
Tongan 0.78 (calculated after Fell 1918)
Philippine group
South Mindanao subgroup
T’boli 0.72 (calculated after Porter 1977)
Northern Luzon subgroup
Pangasinan 0.6 (calculated after Rayner 1923)
Malayo-Sumbawan group
Malay subgroup
Indonesian 0.53 (calculated after Ogloblin 2008)
Pic. 2. Map representing location of Austronesian languages mentioned in current chapter: languages are marked by red, place names are maked by black.
Chamic subgroup
Cham 0.6 (calculated after Aymonier 1889; Alieva, Bùi 1999)
Formosan group
Bunun 0.8 (calculated after De Busser 2009)
Eastern Barito group
Malagasy 0.74 (calculated after Arakin 1963)
2.1.4.2. PAI of languages Indo-European stock
German group
Dutch 0.49 (calculated after Donaldson 1997)
German 0.51 (calculated after Donaldson 2007)
English 0.61 (calculated after Barhkhudarov et al. 2000)
Icelandic 0.63 (calculated after Einarsson 1949)
Slavonic group
Czech 0.52 (calculated after Harkins 1952)
Polish 0.57 (calculated after Swan 2002)
Celtic group
Irish 0.67 (McGonage 2005)
Welsh 0.35 (calculated after King 2015)
Roman group
Latin 0.26 (calculated after Bennet 1913)
Spanish 0.34 (calculated after Kattán-Ibarra, Pountain 2003)
2.1.4.3. PAI of languages of Afroasiatic stock
Semitic group
Central Semitic subgroup
Arabic (Classical) 0.26 (calculated after Yushmanov 2008)
Phoenician 0.26 (calculated after Shiftman 2010)
Eastern Semitic subgroup
Akkadian (Old Babylonian dialect) 0.2 (calculated after Kaplan 2006)
Egypt group
Coptic (Sahidic dialect) 0.87 (calculated after Elanskaya 2010)
Pic. 3. Diagram representing PAI values of some firmly assembled stocks